sweet potato cultivars

You can learn more about Georgia Jet sweet potatoes from Gurneys. It is similar to Jewel, with higher yields. Plant the transplants (called slips) in rows 3 feet apart with 8 to 12 inches between plants in the row at a depth of 3 to 4 inches. Very sweet in flavor with vanilla, brown sugar, and nutty notes. True to its name, Burgundy features pretty red skin and deep orange flesh thats so sweet you wont need to add any sugar even if youre baking a pie! After curing, store the sweetpotatoes in a cool location. Loosen the soil around each plant (18 inches around, 4 to 6 inches deep) to avoid injuring the roots. Fun fact: Its named for the old English word for summer. This is one fascinating potato, if you ask me. It is resistant to some of the important sweetpotato diseases but is not resistant to root-knot nematodes or bacterial soft rot in storage. Regal has brilliant purplish-red skin with dark orange flesh. Thanks to its smooth flesh, Hernandez doesnt have any of the strings that the youngest of foodies might not love. Gardeners in the North and Northeast will love Georgia Jet because she gives us a chance to grow sweet potatoes, which are notoriously warm-weather-loving plants. Grilled Sweet Potato Fries Recipe. For the sweet potatoes: 2 medium to large sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into -inch cubes . Excel has light copper skin with orange flesh. It takes 100 days to grow to maturity. In this article, well list some sweet potatoes of various colors. When Is the Best Time for Planting Tomatoes? Like its distant relative, the potato (Solanum tuberosum),I. batatas are rich in nutrients. Sweet potato cultivar degeneration rate under high and low potato virus disease pressure zones in Uganda. Fry: Peel and cut into lengthwise strips . Here is more about what we do. No curing will occur at temperatures below 70 F. you kinda are. It has a sweet flavor. In addition, some of the most popular sweet potato cultivars in the USA are Beauregard, the jewel, and the garnet. This variety also stores well. It is an heirloom variety from Eastern Shore Maryland. Nowadays, Okinawan is also grown commercially in Hawaii, where rich volcanic soils enhance their anthocyanin-rich purple flesh, and shipped to the mainland for sale. Farmers 0 Reg. FPS is pleased to announce that 21 heirloom sweetpotato cultivars are now available. Cultivate shallowly to prevent root damage. In the U.S., they are marketed as different vegetables. You can learn more about Hernandez sweet potatoes from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange. This cultivar is susceptible to sclerotial blight. The flesh of the PFSP cultivar Terlaje possessed about equivalent pn 3-caf.sop-5-glc 80 mg/100 g fresh weight. Pair them with sauces that are bright and acidic, such as a salsa verde or chimichurri. These rooted sprouts, now called slips, may be held in water until planting time or potted into containers for added root and leaf growth before planting into the garden. Sweet potatoes are not potatoes at all. Laura also writes novels and holds an MFA in writing from Vermont College of Fine Arts. Aloufa, M. A. Hernandez is known for its smooth, sweet flavor and its resistance to common sweet potato problems, such as fusarium wilt, root-knot nematodes, soil rot, and internal cork. They grow best in a well-drained, loamy to sandy soil. Best of all, it remains firm after cooking! A yam tuber is starchier, dryer, and often larger than the storage root of a sweet potato, and the skin is more coarse. Here are some of the popular cultivars; Allgold, Apache, Beauregard, Brinkley White, Bunch Porto Rico, Carolina Ruby, Centennial, Cherokee, Continental Red, Cordner, Cordner's Red, Dianne,Garnet, Georgia Jet, Hannah, Hayman, Hernandez, Jewell , Porto Rico, White Delight, and White Hamon Sweet Potatoes. Shake off any excess dirt; do not wash the roots. have a base contract price of $7.00 per cwt., and Lowest yield was Puerto Rico. Beauregard sweetpotato roots have a light rose skin, orange flesh, and a consistent shape.Barbara Smith, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. produce two sweet potato cultivars under the terms of a processor contract and each cultivar has a different base contract price), the amount used to determine your price election will be the weighted average of the base contract prices. Murasaki boasts bright purple skin and cream-colored flesh thats flaky, nutty, and slightly sweet. If youve been reading this roundup just waiting for a cream-fleshed variety, I present Hannah, one of the best cultivars for those who dont care for the super-sugary orange varieties. This excellent cultivar matures in 100 to 120 days and makes a lovely casserole. (Is pies a verb? It is resistant to some of the important sweetpotato diseases but is not resistant to root-knot nematodes or bacterial soft rot in storage. Add aged compost to the planting hole and plant slips up to their bottom leaves. The flesh is less creamy than other sweetpotatoes, and the texture is flakier with a nutty flavor. Sweet potatoes are tolerant of variations in soil pH between 5.5 and 6.8. Murasaki (100-120 days) from LSU has bright purple skin and light-colored flesh. 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil . Beauregard (90-100 days) has a light rose skin, moderately deep-orange, very sweet flesh, great flavor, and is consistent in shape. A 100 grams baked sweet potato provides 90 calories, rich contents of vitamin A (120% DV), vitamin C (24% DV), manganese (24% DV), and vitamin B6 (20% DV). Sweet, soft, and moist, Jewel was developed at the North Carolina Ag Center in 1970. Several sweet potato cultivars are available to home gardeners. There are many sweet potato varieties, but to my knowledge for short growing seasons, you can only get one. You can learn more about Centennial sweet potatoes from Gurneys. learn more about Beauregard sweet potatoes from Gurneys. This has reddish-purple skin and vibrant orange sweet flesh. Proprietary Cultivars - The following cultivars are available from FPS only by permission of the proprietor/patent holder. Susan James, Former Agricultural Assistant, Richland County, Clemson UniversityRobert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Joey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. Once eaten out of necessity instead of rice, the tubers became known as a staple of Okinawan diets for hundreds of years, and the region is known in modern times for its long-lived inhabitants. A certain family member of mine insists that only the tuberous root veggies with cream-colored flesh are real sweet potatoes. Disease problems typically are reduced by using a two-year rotation between sweetpotato crops. Russet. The plant has high yields, and you may get one or more jumbo tubers per plant. The more orange the flesh of a sweet potato root is, the more nutritious carotene it has. Hannah Jewel (120-135 days) has deep copper skin and deep orange flesh. Or marshmallows, maybe. The flesh varies, too, and can be creamy white,. Easy Lentil Soup with Sweet Potatoes and Bacon. You can learn more about Carolina Ruby sweet potatoes from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange. The disease is spread by aphids and white flies. 318-435-2110. Buying Slips When baked, it gives off a nutty taste that you won't find in other varieties. Smaller growing and a bit less vigorous than other varietals, these sweet potato vines are described as having a thread-leaf foliage and are more mounding than other types. The skin is tan, with yellow or white flesh inside. They are an excellent source of vitamin A, especially the orange varieties, and a good source of fiber, potassium, and vitamin B6. Darby Sweet Potatoes Darby sweet potatoes have dark red skin and deep orange flesh. Storage ability is better than with Beauregard. The leaves of sweet potatoes are a common vegetable in markets of Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and in parts of South America. Info 0 Beni satsuma (Sweet potato (rhizomes) - cultivars/varieties) Reg. The hypothesis was that the subcellular distribution sites and chemical forms of U and Cd in sweet . That may seem like a long time, but its well worth the wait, and youre not likely to experience many issues. Great for roasting or mashing and adding to casseroles or desserts. The Mahon Yam sweet potato has deep pink skin and dark orange flesh. Most diseases and insects are not a problem in the home garden. Friends, my dear family member is wrong. O'Henry Reg. So, what are the sweet potato varieties you should know about? Add water to each jar until the bottom half of each root is submerged. Product photos via Burpee and Home Depot. Skin color of sweet potato types vary widely from creamy white to rosy . All cultivars are virus tested annually by 3 methods; 1) graft index onto Ipomoea . The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (1890 Institution) and the Mississippi State University (1862 Institution) have teamed up to conduct research to select sweet potato varieties that will tolerate the drought summer conditions in the Mid-South, US and help to reduce production costs associated with irrigation. It has good field resistance to Fusarium wilt or stem rot and is resistant to root-knot nematodes and many insect pests. Grown primarily for food, the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) produces a large underground tuber that is the seventh most important world food crop, while ornamental sweet potato cultivars have . The Murasaki sweet potato has deep purple skin and white flesh. In the first table, the Parentage column briefly explains how the sweet potato cultivar was bred. With moderate pest and disease resistance, Korean Purple matures in about 120 to 135 days and makes a tasty, colorful sweet potato fry. The other cultivar is from Oklahoma and is called the Cordner's Red. The Louisiana State University AgCenter developed Evangeline in 2008 to taste sweeter than Beauregard and to have better nematode resistance. It is best to base fertilizer applications on the results of a soil test. Products 0 Reg. The jewel sweet potato, with its copper skin and deep . Shes especially proud of the flowerbeds she and her three-year-old son built with rocks dug up from their little Alaska homestead. With additional writing and editing by Allison Sidhu. This list of sweet potato cultivars provides some information about varieties and cultivars of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). It is a high yield with excellent baking flavor. There are more than 6,000 different varieties of sweet potatoes worldwide, and growers in the United States can select from more than 100 different types. Henry Wayne Bailey of Cane Creek Farms in Vardaman, Mississippi, discovered it and OHenry went out to commercial markets in the 1990s. www.newsproutfarms.com, Sandhill Preservation 563-246-2299 Carried from Central and South America by Spanish colonists to China and the Philippines in the 15th century, by the 1600s, purple sweet potatoes made their way to Japan and were initially planted in Okinawa Prefecture. If youre not one for sweet, moist root veggies, try OHenry. With dry, sweet, cream-colored flesh and yellow-tan skin, OHenry is thought to be a natural mutation of Beauregard.. GARDENER'S PATH IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. See our TOS for more details. Yields are similar to Beauregard. The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Garden Soil, The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Garden Soil. You can learn more about OHenry sweet potatoes from Gurneys. Water is especially vital during transplant establishment and root development. The sweet potato is an important source of beta-carotene, the precursor to Vitamin A. Two-Potato Gratin. You can purchase sets of 12 or 25 slips from Burpee. Which ones make you the most eager to get started? www.sowtrueseed.com, Steele Plant Company 731-648-5476 You can learn more about Bush Porto Rico sweet potatoes from Gurneys. A crop rotation with corn the following year may help reduce a root-knot nematode problem, as will the use of nematode-resistant varieties. Share your questions and stories in the comments below. Harvest plants in 90 days for tasty, tender baby bakers thatll make your mouth water. While most sweet potato packer/shippers offer a single variety to their commercial customers, Scott Farms offers multiple varieties, each with its own unique appearance and taste. These nutritious, tuberous roots come in many colors and various levels of sugariness. How To Get Rid Of Your Lawn (4 Ways To Do It, With Steps). Products 0 Reg. The English word potato comes from Spanish patata (the name used in Spain). Sumor is an early variety that matures in 110 to 120 days and features robust disease and pest resistance. This makes it ideal for northern gardeners who have shorter growing seasons. It may remind you of cotton candy. You can learn more about Murasaki sweet potatoes from Johnnys Selected Seeds. These cultivars were procured from the USDA Plant Genetics Resources Conservation Unit (PGRCU) in Griffin, Georgia. 1. You can learn more about Diane sweet potatoes from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange. Developed by horticulturists at the Louisiana State University AgCenter in 1987 to excel in Louisianas hot, humid growing conditions, commercial favorite Beauregard has rose-colored skin and deep orange flesh. Good for storage, Beauregard is sweet, moist, and slightly stringy, and it makes a fabulous pie. (The variety 'Vardaman' is grown for both.) Their skins can be various shades of brown, yellow, orange, red or purple. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. The plants offer high yields. They are sweeter than other purple-flesh sweet potatoes. (2002). An early variety, Hannah matures in about 110 days. Sweet Potato Casserole With Marshmallows, Pecans, And Cornflakes. Cultivated in 1973. Here is some more information on each of the varieties in the table above (including where to find them): The All Purple sweet potato has dark purple skin and purple flesh. Cooked sweet potato contains 2% protein, 21% carbohydrates, 76% water and negligible amount of fat. The most common yams have starchy white flesh (though some reddish, yellow, and purple cultivars exist, such as ube, a.k.a. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Similar to Porto Rico. A relationship between chemical constituents and physicochemical and textural properties of different Korean sweet potato (SP) cultivars were investigated in terms of the hardness of raw and cooked root, alcohol insoluble solid (AIS), starch and amylose content, amylase activities, and pasting properties. 21 of the Best Sweet Potato Cultivars Bayou Belle Beauregard Burgundy Centennial Covington Evangeline Garnet Georgia Jet Hannah Heart O'Gold Hernandez Jewel Korean Purple Mahon Yam Murasaki Nancy Hall O'Henry Okinawan Porto Rico Sumor Vardaman Before we dive into the list, here's a bit of pertinent information about the sweet potato. Maturing in just 100 days, this early variety is susceptible to many I. batata pests and diseases, but it is resistant to root-knot nematodes. If a sweet potato you order fails to produce slips, we may substitute a different variety; if you would prefer a refund, please add a note to that effect at checkout. It is the quickest to produce harvestable roots. So, Northern gardeners, rejoice: this heirloom is the rapidly growing type we can squeeze into our short summers and serve for fall festivities. With skin as red as the gemstone its named for, Garnet is an early to mid-season variety known for its sweet, moist, orange flesh. Pull up the plant's primary crown and dig up the roots by hand. In addition to being. Eat it whole with your favorite toppings or cut into wedges and bake as a side dish. Try pureeing them and baking them into these sweet potato blondies with maple glaze, a scrumptious recipe from our sister site, Foodal. Korean Sweet Potatoes Its resistant to fusarium wilt, stem rot, root-knot nematodes, and more. Sumor has an interesting claim to fame: it tastes almost exactly like a standard white-fleshed potato, and stores well. Porto Rico grows about 12 to 30 inches tall with an upward-growing spread of two to three feet. This combination of resistance makes it an excellent cultivar for the home gardener because fewer pesticides may be needed. Whether your lawn is a hot mess of weeds, you want to start a vegetable or pollinator garden, you want to make your chemical-guzzling lawn more eco-friendly, or youre just hoping to get off the Best Plants For A Container Garden (10 Perennial Options To Try). learn more about Beccas Purple sweet potatoes from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange. I love roasting Hannah potatoes with red bell peppers, onions, leeks, and carrots for a filling and wholesome side dish. The Bonita sweet potato has pale pinkish-tan (almost white) skin and pale yellow (almost white) flesh. . For additional information on cultural control of root-knot nematodes, see HGIC 2216, Root-Knot Nematodes in the Vegetable Garden, and for more information on insect pests and their control, please see HGIC 2215, Sweetpotato & Irish Potato Insects. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Only 4 farmers attended as pouring rain. Info 0 Koukei 14gou (Sweet potato (rhizomes) - cultivars/varieties) Reg. Southern Delite (100 days) has rose to dark copper skin. However, sweet potato is not widely cultivated in Europe.[2]. They are uniform in shape, very tasty, and when you bake them, their flesh becomes very soft and juicy. It produces high yields of uniform roots with a long storage time. This variety probably doesnt have the same disease and pest-resistance qualities as newer cultivars, but its a tasty staple in the sweet potato world. The White Yam sweet potato has light tan skin and light yellow (almost white) flesh. You can learn more about Covington sweet potatoes from Johnnys Selected Seeds. Those grown in heavy clay soil may be smaller and misshapen. Cultivars that are suitable for Iowa include Beauregard, Centennial, Covington, Evangeline, Georgia Jet and Jewell. One of the quickest and easiest ways to enjoy a sweet potato is to pierce the skin with a fork and pop it in the microwave for about five minutes. Most varieties aren't sweet. To reduce the incidence of disease, always water the crop in the morning so that the leaves will dry before dark. It is great for baking. This is in line with its Agricultural Diversification Project (ADP), which is aimed at promoting the cultivation and production of non-traditional crops. Most of these cultivars are cream-fleshed and three constitute three of the five major cultivars grown commercially in South Africa, namely, Blesbok, Bosbok and Ribbok. Varieties are assessed on a number of parameters, including root shape and uniformity, marketable yield, skin and flesh attractiveness and plant vigour. Plant slips at a depth of 3 inches. Here are 16 different sweet spuds in a range of colors, textures, and flavors to consider as you make your favorite sweet potato recipes. The following table summarizes several sweet potato varieties along with their skin color, flesh color, and days to maturity. The Sweet Potato Research Station is located on 300 acres in northeast Louisiana near Chase. The best available sweet potato cultivar suitable for Asian markets in NC is 'Japanese.' 'Grand Asia' may also have utility but it will have to prove itself in large-scale trials, which will be initiated during 2005. Most likely cultivated thousands of years ago from wild plants in Central or South America, the sweet potato loves warm weather. This heirloom is perfect for gardeners with limited space. You also know how long they take to mature and where to find them. Most sweet potato cultivars require 95 to 120 days between planting and harvest. 5. Let's solve your gardening problems, spend more time growing, and get the best harvest every year! It has moderate resistance to flood damage, but its roots may be misshapen. The plant is vigorous and resists disease, and they produce well. Yams, sweet potatoes, and cassava are classed as tuberous root vegetables that come from a flowering plant but are not related and do not have much in common. Following harvest, sweet potatoes should be . The cultivars used included three exotic orange-fleshed ('Beauregard', 'W-119', '199062.1'), three local orange-fleshed ('Impilo', 'Ndou', 'Bophelo') and six local cream-fleshed ('Monate', 'Letlhabula', 'Ribbok', 'Blesbok', 'Bosbok' and 'Mvuvhelo') sweet potato cultivars ( Table 1 ). It takes 110 days to grow to maturity, and it can produce well in areas with a long warm season. One "hill" should yield about two pounds of sweet potatoes given good production conditions. Nancy Hall has a storied past, too. The Japanese sweet potato is perfect for braising, boiling or stir-frying. Sweet Potato, Cauliflower, and Greens Casserole. Its also a smart pick for Northern gardeners because it matures in just 90 days, and the tubers store well. Instead, its a pretty sweet potato with pink skin and extremely sugary, smooth, orange flesh. The Vardaman sweet potato has golden-yellow skin (it darkens after harvest) and bright reddish-orange flesh. In the Central part of the state, do not plant in ridges if the soil is sandy. Use healthy, clean, virus free planting materials. 2. Before we dive into the list, heres a bit of pertinent information about the sweet potato. It is the only facility of its kind devoted solely to sweet potato research. ", "Identifying Boniato-Type Sweetpotato Cultivars Adapted to NC Growing Conditions", "Aging's a fine thing for sweet potatoes", "Haymans, an Eastern Shore sweet potato prized for generations", "Assessing relationships of kumara cultivars by RAPD analysis", "Cultivar decline in sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas)", "Effects of plant population and planting date on growth and development of kumara cultivar Owairaka Red", "Farmers markets: Stokes Purple is a sweet potato of mystery - Los Angeles Times", "Sweetpotato Breeding and Genetics Program", "Ornamental Sweetpotatoes for the Home Landscape", Smart breeding (Marker-assisted selection), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sweet_potato_cultivars&oldid=1115263299, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, (Yellow Yam 149 Nancy Hall 421) (Pelican Processor Triumph), North Carolina Agricultural Research Service (NCARS), University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station (Tifton, Georgia), (Mameyita seedling L-4-6) (seedling L-5 Triumph), open-pollinated seedling of Regal polycrossed in 1981 to 29 other parental selections, Skin color is slightly lighter than that of Jewel, Georgia AES; US Vegetable Laboratory (USDA ARS), Commonly called "yams" in the United States to distinguish them from O'Henry sweet potatoes, (Mameyita Seedling L4-6) (Seedling L-5 Triumph). [citation needed] Rooted sweetpotato slips that are ready to transplant into the garden when the soil becomes warm.Barbara H. Smith, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. And remember to check out these root-veggie roundups, too: Photos by Meghan Yager and Nikki Cervone Ask the Experts, LLC. This cultivar has a 20% increase in starch content compared to a dark orange cultivar G-4615, and a similar sucrose content to a white cultivar G-0882, but still . Developed by you guessed it the Louisiana State University AgCenter in 1992, this mid-season cultivar is ready for harvest in 125 days. If you love visually striking veggies, you wont want to miss out on Murasaki, which matures in 100 to 120 days. This cultivars are sources of variability in the yield, shape and size as well as the teste of sweet potato. Sweet potato virus causes dwarfing of the plants, yellowing of vines in young leaves and excessive branching. If you love the flavor of orange sweet potatoes but dont love how mushy they get after cooking, try Bayou Belle. This belle-of-the-garden has purplish-red skin and orange flesh, and its super sugary. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Now you have a good list of sweet potato varieties of various colors and origins. It takes 120 days to grow to maturity, but it is worth the wait for the brilliant purple tubers you will get. Sweet potato flour is a key ingredient for the production of new food products worldwide, which imparts desired properties, nutritional value, antioxidants, and natural color to processed foods. 'Picadito' is the most widely grown cultivar for the Hispanic markets, but it has limited adaptation to NC. Good field sanitation. Vardaman is susceptible to root-knot nematodes and soil insects, but it is resistant to fusarium wilt. When harvesting, it is best to cut and remove the vines before digging. Challenges The average vine spread is 36 to 48 inches, and the average height is six to 10 inches. Place these sprouts into another jar with enough fresh water to cover their bottom ends. Of course, there are many sweet potato varieties to choose from far too many to list them all here. Sumor (110-120 days) has smooth yellowish to light tan skin with white to yellow flesh.

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