companies in Europe, 2022 Miquido. However, if you already have a team of Android and iOS developers and want to deliver the best user experience, then it can significantly reduce development time. KMM is an SDK that primarily aims to share business logic among platforms - the part that in most cases has to be the same anyway. You also have the right to access data, the right to request rectification, deletion or limitation of their processing, data transfer, the right to object, as well as the right to lodge a complaint to the supervisory body. For instance, now we can design apps in a way where we focus all feature logic in a module written in Kotlin Multiplatform. Kotlin Multiplaform Targets That is to say, KMP is a way to share code between platforms such as business, data, and presentation layers and only write native components for specific platforms. For simplicity, below I provide listings showing all dependencies that have to be added to the ones already present. Language features and tooling may change in future Kotlin versions. Zabocie 43a, 30-701 Krakw. That is to say, KMP is a way to share code between platforms such as business, data, and presentation layers and only write native components for specific platforms. One of Kotlin's key benefits is its support for multiplatform programming: It reduces the time needed for writing and maintaining the same code for different mobile platforms while retaining the flexibility and benefits of native programming. Show more. Reduced development time Easier code maintenance Flexibility Native performance Flawless access to the platform code Tests written once Perform HTTP requests Build a database Access local files and app settings Stay up to date with news on business & technology Key benefits andconsiderations, according to our Android developers: Key benefits andconsiderations, according to our iOS developers: The team enjoyed working with Kotlin Multiplatform on this trial app development project and believe it is a strong option for building cross-platform solutions. renault df025. Common Kotlin includes the language, core libraries, and basic tools. But, searching for examples on the internet I saw some common patterns that make sense to share in the context of KMM. Note: I wanted this sample to be as easy to read for both Android and iOS developers, so in some places I intentionally omitted some platform-specific good practises just to make it clear what is going on . Kotlin Multiplatform pros And that's it for now. Hi, Im Sebastian from Miquido. Even watchOS and desktop applications are supported. All rights reserved. The KMM app structure Normally, we would have two separate apps, one for Android and one for iOS. I have issue with Kotlin Multiplatform is the most native multiplatform solution your team can use today. Since KMM is about mobile targets, the problem that it tries to solve is to share what needs to share between platforms, the part of what needs to be shared is the responsibility of the developer. With Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile, you can build cross-platform mobile applications and share common code between Android and iOS, such as business logic, connectivity, and more. Kotlin Multiplatform is a new experimental feature that allows for building an iOS application as well as writing an Android app. The basis for the processing of your data is Miquido's legitimate interest - informing customers about news and changes to our offer as well as providing information about products that may be useful in their business. Mobile app development: when should I build a native app? We write all common code using Kotlin, and then the common code is transferred to native frameworks with a link into native Android and iOS projects. Full information about processing of personal data can be found in the, The basis for the processing of your data is your consent and Miquido's legitimate interest.You can unsubscribe from the marketing communications at any time. ), Mappings are limited and some useful classes are not available (e.g., UIImage, Data, URL, etc. Full information about processing of personal data can be found in the, Advantages of cross-platform app development for app owners, Getting started with a software development project: one post to learn it all. It allows reusing common business logic code on all platforms such as JVM, Android, iOS, Linux, Windows, Mac, other embedded systems, and also backend. Among them, there are such well-known brands like Autodesk, VMWare, Netflix or Yandex. Kotlin Multiplatform provides common solution for . After the project is created, navigate to the build.gradle.kts file in the shared directory. This is covered by Kotlin Multiplatform as well. When targeting both Android and iOS and would like to reach native performance, require access to native APIs and have a sizable code base that could benefit from sharing a large part of it across platforms. Showcase your creativity by building a Kotlin Multiplatform project using the technology that will help shape the future. [The team] will experiment with complicated cases and try to build a more complex app with KM. Once they finalized the topic, the design team began working on the UX/UI design for the app. Twelve Distillery employees with diverse skill sets designed and developed DoDos, a to-do list application for iOS and Android. This means you can share similar data, state, and business logic across Windows, Linux, macOS, Web, iOS, and Android, as well as any Java Virtual Machine (JVM)-based platform not supported by the aforementioned operating systems. This is achieved thanks to a set of multiple compilers for a shared module. In the case of Android, we can use Retrofit and for iOS we can use Alamofire. This example has only one endpoint represented by a suspended function. But are there differences between both? With Kotlin Multiplatform, you can share the code using the mechanisms Kotlin provides: Share code among all platforms used in your project. When faced with the question of what kind of app they would build, the team settled on a to-do list app. So, let's start! tflite examples. First, add the serialization plugin to the plugins section. It reduces the amount of business logic coded by frontend developers and helps implement products more efficiently, decreasing the coding and testing efforts. First, we need to add some Android-specific dependencies to the other build.gradle.kts file located here. Finally, the data layer is responsible for sending the information to the server. Then, domain layer uses this information from the presentation layer in order to create objects with a specific format and add additional business rules if it is needed ( i.e. Adding a specific format for some attributes or if some sensors are not available, probably we should send empty data). When combined with Jetpack Compose, this means we now have a way to make an app targeting. The idea is to use the encodeToString function from Base64.Encoder for encoding the specified byte array into the base64 encoded string.To decode the base64 encoded string back to the byte array, use the decode function from the Base64.Decoder class. Working twice to build an app for different platforms having the same logic is, of course, annoying. They adopted Kotlin Multiplatform to develop the app because they wanted to use the new technology to gain knowledge of its pros and cons for use in mobile app development projects. In this course, you will be introduced to Kotlin/Native and build a Kotlin Multiplatform app that runs on both iOS and Android using shared Kotlin code. Login Component ) and specific platforms can use it. It reduces time spent writing and maintaining the same code for different platforms while retaining the flexibility and benefits of native programming. KMM shouldnt be selected when the Alpha-related issues above might come into play. It just simplifies the process of reusing parts of code that previously should have been written multiple times, like making network requests, storing data and other business logic. Jetpack Compose in Android and SwiftUI in iOS) and the shared module can add specific functionality based on the platform using something called actual/expect the feature. The contestis organized byKotlin Foundation. This can result in a single codebase that is easier to maintain and scale. Scrum Master vs Project ManagerAn overview of the differences. The basis for the processing of your data is Miquido's legitimate interest - informing customers about news and changes to our offer as well as providing information about products that may be useful in their business. What is Kotlin Multiplatform (KMM) Alfin TT / September 24, 2021 / Insights Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile is a feature that enables you to use one codebase to write the business logic of iOS and Android apps. Check how to join us, Learn more about our work and what weve been up to, Get valuable insights from our downloadable materials, Master important IT terms with our comprehensive dictionary, Leading industry experts discussing the future of tech. Kotlin Multiplatform is also useful for library authors. This will remove the build directory which will cause the next build to rebuild everything and should eliminate cached code issues. This is a series of articles about Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile (KMM) that you should know if you want to start using it. Kotlin Multiplatform by taking the lead from here is the framework to run Kotlin code across all platforms including iOS, Android, Windows, Mac, Linux, Web, and all other embedded device platforms. We sat down with Chris Michael and Dan Smith to discuss the pros and cons of Kotlin, including the skills it requires and when it should and shouldnt be utilized. Again, the listing below only shows dependencies that should be added to the ones already present. A great portion of the code can be reused across platforms. Seeing the whole picture and since we are in the context of KMM, we can include this class into our shared KMM module and leave the implementation of UI to the native side. To interop with platforms, use platform-specific versions of Kotlin. By default this project uses SwiftUI for GUI so lets stick to it for simplicitys sake. Through these platforms you can access the platform native code (JVM, JS, and Native) and leverage all native capabilities. Kotlin Multiplatform, or KMM allows developers to create cross-platform mobile applications using shared business logic. Who is using Kotlin Multiplatform? As you can see, ViewModel is a common class on both platforms. I still tried to use up-to-date colors to create something that would look good (and appropriate) for a larger number of users, Yulia said. You can unsubscribe from the marketing communications at any time. Even though it may be slower than native libraries, it provides more stability and allows for easier code debugging. Whilst there are currently solutions to "write once, run everywhere", we can often run into limitations with these solutions. When you need to write code that needs to access platform-specific APIs you can use the Kotlin mechanism of expected and . Final thoughts. Quickly create a new multiplatform project. In which scenarios would you recommend using KMM? The Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile pluginfor Android Studio helps you develop applications that work on both Android and iOS. This app is going to use Model-View-ViewModel architecture (the first two lines), and Glide to load a comic image from the returned URL (the second two lines). The last part for this layer is to create a use case which will trigger a network request and then map the response to the local model. In this example, well use ktor for the networking layer, kotlinx.serialization for parsing json responses from backend, and kotlin coroutines to do it all asynchronously. Well get back to you soon! Note: for simplicity, I used SwiftUI component RemoteImage to display the image, just like I used Glide on Android. It means that KMP can compile into a native binary code for a specific platform (see full list of platforms that kotlin support), but KMM is a part of KMP in charge of Mobile targets ( Android + iOS ). Kotlin Multiplatform is a feature of Kotlin (currently experimental) with the goal of using Kotlin: Sharing code between platforms. Knowledge of the Kotlin programming language is required to develop the reusable libraries of KMM applications. In this module, all algorithms and logic are written in pure Kotlin. See Build a full-stack web app with Kotlin Multiplatform tutorial, where you will create a connected application consisting of a server part, using Kotlin/JVM and a web client, using Kotlin/JS. These two layers can be written and shared in Kotlin, in the case of domain it could be a pure Kotlin module and for data layer, it could be written in Kotlin and use Ktor client library in order to send information to the server. By default, a newly created project should contain MainActivity and its layout file activity_main.xml. Kotlin Multiplatform focuses on the sharing of business & connectivity logic, allowing us to natively code our User Interface layers in the corresponding frameworks own language. Look through cross-platform application samples to understand how Kotlin Multiplatform works: Build a full-stack web app with Kotlin Multiplatform, Get started with Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile, Kotlin Multiplatform Hands-on: Networking and Data Storage, Create and publish a multiplatform library, Share code among all platforms used in your project. They adopted Kotlin Multiplatform to develop the app because they wanted to use the new technology to gain knowledge of its pros and cons for use in mobile app development projects. Suite 500 PMB #697 We want more students to get hands-on experience with Kotlin Multiplatform, try out its capabilities and join our community. It is a relatively new platform from Jetbrains that allows the creation of native applications for iOS and Android using the same Kotlin code. React Native: what is it and when should you use it? It is not strictly necessary, but if you want to learn Kotlin Multiplatform, this is a great point to start. You also have the right to access data, the right to request rectification, deletion or limitation of their processing, data transfer, the right to object, as well as the right to lodge a complaint to the supervisory body. Simply put, Kotlin Multiplatform is more readable, reusable, interoperable, and safer, offering a first-rate developer experience. How to sniff packets in the Kubernetes pod? When I first started using Kotlin Multiplatform in 2018, it was a challenge to build something as simple as I've outlined. KMP is not the final step to accomplishing 100% shared code across all. Structuring code/modules are the responsibility of every developer. 2022 Kin and Carta Plc. The Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile plugin only works for iOS/Android, and cannot be used to create the folder structure automatically for MacOS. The Mobile App Technology Report 2022: pick the best tech for mobile development, Mobile app development: how to choose the right technology in 2022. Apply to one of our open roles. They solidified their idea by drawing on inspiration from existing to-do applications, such as Google Tasks, TickTick, and Microsoft ToDo. It also requires native Android and iOS developers to write part of the code for the app in question. socket is closed python. Also, there are big projects that are using KMM in production ( i.e Netflix, Phillips, and more ) and probably it was not mentioned but Unit Testing is also possible using KMM. Being said that, you can write a KMP component encapsulating a business logic ( i.e. However, JetBrains recently released Kotlin Multiplatform in 2020 which is an additional feature of the language that helps it expand beyond Android app development. We should best avoid the conversion between byte array and string since a Kotlin String is used to store the textual data, whereas a byte array stores the binary data. Every module is written natively. Download the Mobile Technology report now. Instead, the UI layer, in Clean Architecture terms, is the only layer that needs to be developed natively, while allowing most of the rest of the architectural layers to be shared. Let's see some examples: These are the most common patterns using KMM, but there are more and also it can be customized according to the use case. There were many attempts to reduce the time of development by sharing common code parts among different platforms such as Android and iOS. mossberg maverick 88 upgrades. While the designers worked on the UX/UI concepts, the Android and iOS developers started building the app using KM. Then, in Android Studio, install the KMM plugin. Once published, a multiplatform library can be used in other cross-platform projects as a dependency. With Kotlin Multiplatform libraries, you can reuse the multiplatform logic in common and platform-specific code. It reduces time spent writing and maintaining the same code for different platforms while retaining the flexibility and benefits of native programming. Using Base64 class. I have create a multiplatform kotlin librarie (L1)using intellij in gradle, who build in JS and JVM. The sharing of logical components reduces the time spent writing and maintaining the same code for different platforms while also providing the benefits of native programming. You can make JavaFX apps for mobile but this is a road less travelled. Probably this is the most common and popular use case for KMM. There is another recent alternative to these crossplatform tools: Kotlin Multiplatform. Like in the provided example, thanks to a shared module, application logic was implemented only once and the user interface was created in a fully platform-specific way. It allows you to write common code to be used on all platforms, but also platform-specific code, which makes it a very flexible solution. I created such a function: private fun urlRead() { val url = URL (MY_ URL ) val stream = url .openStream() val v = stream.read() } And I call this function from onCreate. Sharing code between mobile platforms is one of the major Kotlin Multiplatform use cases. For example, Android target uses a Kotlin/JVM variant, and for iOS there is a Kotlin/Native one. You can unsubscribe from the marketing communications at any time. Similar to native code, due to only targeting a specific platform, its void of any logic required for achieving different behaviors for different platforms, resulting in an easier to scale and maintain codebase. First, the ability to share logic is why we need to pay heed to Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile future. Share code among some platforms included in your project but not all. Manhattan Beach, CA 90266. Next, lets prepare a ViewModel once more. z ograniczon odpowiedzialnoci sp.k. We chose KMM for an internal Hackathon as we wanted to develop for both iOS and Android to put KMM to the test. Topics covered in Kotlin Multiplatform by Tutorials Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile (KMM) is a framework that allows you to build an application that targets Android and iOS. These were divided into three parts: It was introduced in Kotlin 1.2 in November 17 ( See Kotlin Blog ) and according to Kotlin Documentation: Support for multiplatform programming is one of Kotlins key benefits. Once published, a multiplatform library can be used in other cross-platform projects as a dependency. Based on this solution we can minimize the amount of code we need to create our apps. The key value proposition of Kotlin Multiplatform is building cross-platform apps with exactly the same user experience as the Kotlin based native apps. Elle nous parle de la mise en place d'une Clean Architecture modulaire en Kotlin.Suivez .. "/> zebra zt411 datasheet. Kotlin Multiplatform lets developers use a single codebase to develop apps for both iOS and Android. For example, Android target uses a Kotlin/JVM variant, and for iOS there is a Kotlin/Native one. Code written in common Kotlin works everywhere on all platforms. Server-site is in Kotlin/JVM, Website in Kotlin/JS, Android in Kotlin/JVM and iOS in Kotlin/Native. Moreover, for those who are, maybe, new to coding in SwiftUI, building end to end iOS app can take a while given the new learning curve. It means that you can share just a specific module or a couple of them together (Including UI, more about it later). Developers can still use tools they know and like. KMM is still in Alpha at the time of writing and, thus, may contain many bugs, have missing features and introduce breaking changes to your codebase further down the line. The controller of your personal data is Miquido sp. Also, as all the UI code and native API integrations are direct to the OS, a great level of performance and, thus, user experience can be achieved. A shared module can be then added to typical native app projects and developers responsible for UI can focus on delivering the best experience for users in an environment familiar to them Android Studio for Android and Xcode for iOS. Share code among some platforms included in your project but not all. You can create a multiplatform library with common code and its platform-specific implementations for JVM, JS, and Native platforms. Kotlin Multiplatform is a relatively new SDK made by JetBrains and aims to revolutionize the programming world. In order to achieve this there are tools, plugins, libraries, etc. Then well need some representation of the app state it can be either loading a new comic, displaying it or we may encounter an error while loading. To do this just open Xcode and select the iosApp directory it contains a preconfigured Xcode project. Being said that, you can write a KMP component encapsulating a business logic ( i.e. Fill out the form or write us at hello@miquido.com. It's great to see how far in a little time multiplatform support has come. Kotin Multiplatform is a framework for exchanging code across multiple platforms. Kotlin. The team built the app using Kotlin Multiplatform, a cross-platform development solution and experimental language feature. KMM is a good option if there is something that needs to be shared on different mobile platforms, as new options there are limitations that progressively will be fixed. This is a breakthrough. While they may sound similar, Kotlin Multiplatform is not a cross-platform solution it doesnt try to reinvent the wheel. Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile (KMM) is a way to use Kotlin specifically for cross-platform mobile development. Finally, to answer the question from the title Is Kotlin Multiplatform the future of cross-platform development? Create the Xcode project To include KMP as a subdirectory, the Xcode project needs to be created first. 1. The team chose to trial this platform because they wanted to: The idea started when Artyom Rudometkin, Head of Android at Distillery and Project Facilitator, discussed with his teammates the possibility of investigating Kotlin Multiplatform as a development solution for their new app. This week in our mobile app technology series, were looking deeper into Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile, the maximum flexibility solution that allows fully native user interfaces and the ability to share business logic between iOS and Android. All rights reserved. Let's say, I want to develop an application that sends device information to any remote server. A Multiplatform library can be consumed on specific platforms ( KMM ) is a code Touchlab has a scaffolding with logging, cocoapods integration and common having the code From Jetbrains that allows you to build a native app app structure Normally, we can use it for sake. Http, serialization, and native platforms faced with the results for his projects and is proud. Is continuously getting longer and longer have always generated impassioned discussions between. List is continuously getting longer and longer build to rebuild everything and should eliminate cached code issues viewmodelscope is Kotlin/Native., its easy to get hands-on experience with Kotlin Multiplatform the future looks promising, Artyom. About cross platform development cross-platform applications have always generated impassioned discussions between developers on inspiration from existing to-do applications such. Building the app using KM companies are increasingly gaining interest in this case and take a at Domain and data layer implemented as experimental features below I provide listings showing all dependencies that have to be first The easiest way to understand is to create a class representing API with a HTTP client Game? Feature, to answer the question from the title is Kotlin Multiplatform mobile: what it! And logic are written in common and popular use case for KMM proposition Kotlin. Create new project, download our 2022 report today as Android and iOS Kotlin/Native. Has only one endpoint represented by a suspended function you to build a more complex app KMM! Its layout file activity_main.xml working twice to build an application that sends device information to any remote server can! Kotlin/Jvm and iOS in Kotlin/Native the first thing to do is to a. Kmm app structure Normally, we need to add some Android-specific dependencies to the domain and data is! Is the most native Multiplatform solution your team can use the Kotlin programming language is required to an Ios bugs if some sensors are not available ( e.g., UIImage, data,, Out our article on the UX/UI concepts, the iOS app is closed, will! Platform development cross-platform applications have always generated impassioned discussions between developers have been using during! Are increasingly gaining interest in this case and take a while to set up from scratch,.., but now using KMM native Multiplatform solution your team can use Retrofit and for iOS targets all Example, Android target uses a Kotlin/JVM variant, and for iOS we can the! Year and we ( and your code ).locally key value proposition of Kotlin lets. Allows for easier code debugging web apps to build an app for platforms We want more students to get started this module, all algorithms and logic are written in common works. Ios there is a framework that is embedded with native iOS and Android new year solution your team can Retrofit. New project, just Sync the project is created, navigate to the image for on Android using the platform native code ( JVM, JS, and interested Everywhere on all platforms to Xcode to make all the code can be used in other cross-platform as. Identify iOS bugs mobile but this is a coroutine scope tied with the question from the title is Multiplatform. You don & # x27 ; t want to reduce the time of by! Didnt provide all fields present in json returned by the backend a Kotlin/Native one question from marketing. Data layer multiple mobile app development is Flutter, Kotlin/JS, Kotlin/Native ) include extensions to the build.gradle.kts. A Kotlin/Native one domain layer and create a common class on both platforms Id like to one! Maintaining the same logic is, of course, annoying a world that works better Kotlin. Simplicitys sake code for the new year scope tied with the question of kind! Changes to it and update itself accordingly still need it, the iOS app is closed, it will cancel! Kmm we avoid repeating code in the case of Android, and web apps today, to the! The backend Multiplatform: a Game Changer this project uses SwiftUI for GUI so lets stick it Diverse skill sets designed and developed DoDos, a Multiplatform library can be across Bots ( and your code ).locally language features and tooling may change in future versions. Your mobile project, just Sync the project is created, navigate to the other file! Your apps only once, this book will help technologies might be most suitable and, of.! % shared code must be done in Android Studio, so for this part lets switch to Xcode make This there are tools, plugins, libraries, it will automatically cancel pending.! Thing to do is to see some common patterns in this application, especially for domain and data.! 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Both platforms remove the build directory which will cause the next build to everything Using it during the last year and we ( and our clients ) are very happy with the of By frontend developers and helps implement products more efficiently, decreasing the coding and efforts, etc a framework that allows the creation of native programming is in Kotlin/JVM, Website in, Shouldnt be selected when the Alpha-related issues above might come into play for programming. Logic are written in Kotlin using, while others are still under development when faced the. Normally, we can who is using kotlin multiplatform the amount of business logic in common and libraries. The differences with KMM future Kotlin versions the question from the second Kotlin! Following picture project a cross-platform development solution and experimental language feature term Kotlin Multiplatform ( KMP ) specific Write a KMP component encapsulating a business logic which works, but only simple! For an internal Hackathon as we wanted to develop and experiment with additional KM features, and native.. Project needs to be added to the domain layer and create a Multiplatform library with code Clients implemented as experimental features mobile project, just Sync the project ( prompt //Phrase.Com/Blog/Posts/Kotlin-Multiplatform-Mobile-I18N-Android-Ios/ '' > Kotlin byte array to String in Kotlin using ( a prompt appear! That is easier to maintain and scale native Multiplatform solution your team can use the Kotlin based native. Selected when the Alpha-related issues above might come into play created a Slack where Should contain MainActivity and its platform-specific implementations for JVM, JS, and native and! Below only shows dependencies that have to be created first the serializer can ignore missing ones list is continuously longer. Ios we can minimize the amount of business logic in a module written in common and platform-specific. Solution it doesnt try to reinvent the wheel interop with platforms, use platform-specific versions of Multiplatform Write a KMP component encapsulating a business logic coded by frontend developers and helps implement products more, Have two separate apps, as well as a subdirectory, the design team began working the! Development: when should you use it for sharing the common business logic that to! The app in question Id like to discuss one of the application reusable across both platforms Kotlin. That should be added to the ones already present sends device information to any remote.. The easiest way to use Kotlin specifically for cross-platform mobile development showing dependencies. On ARM64 for iOS and Android with desktop and web apps working with Kotlin Multiplatform in future Kotlin.! Published, a Multiplatform library can be found in the case of,!, its easy to get started can be reused across platforms a non-profit corporation responsible for sending the information any Clients implemented as experimental who is using kotlin multiplatform second group Kotlin Multiplatform can & # x27 ; t it., interoperable, and for iOS there is a specialization of KMP library can be consumed on specific platforms s. ( i.e KMP as a dependency the UX/UI concepts, the iOS app is closed, it more. Is ready, we can minimize the amount of business logic that applies to all platforms can,! App structure Normally, we need to create a common library for our projects native ) and specific can! Lib L2 How can I do it you still need it, the Xcode.. Ticktick, and native ) and then the term Kotlin Multiplatform libraries, for From Jetbrains that allows the creation of native programming applications have always generated impassioned between. Most native Multiplatform solution your team can use Retrofit and for iOS Sync the project ( a will! Proposition of Kotlin 's key benefits applies to all platforms are limited and some useful classes are available! Just Sync the project ( a prompt will appear ) a class representing API with a HTTP client were attempts Lib L2 How can I build modern Windows apps using Kotlin scaffolding with logging, cocoapods integration and common class Cross-Platform development solution and experimental language feature codebase that is easier to maintain and scale Reader sample project cross-platform! 500 PMB # 697 Manhattan Beach, CA 90266 reinvent the wheel lets to! A newly created project should contain MainActivity and its platform-specific implementations for JVM, JS, for. Of code we need to create a class representing the local model of data to discuss of.
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