(water quantity). This means hundreds of coastal cities face flooding. Suspended sediment transport on the Huang He equals a denudation rate of about 3,090 tons per square kilometre (8,000 tons per square mile) per year; the corresponding rate for the Ganges-Brahmaputra is almost half as great. Although the lakes contain a large percentage of the world's fresh water, the Great Lakes supply only a small portion of U.S. drinking water on a national basis. That could cause entire states and even some countries to disappear under the waves, from Florida to Bangladesh. Food is available daily--Memorial Day through Labor Day -- from 11:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M. Every August, the As of 2007, four car ferry services cross the Great Lakes, two on Lake Michigan: a steamer from Ludington, Michigan, to Manitowoc, Wisconsin, and a high speed catamaran from Milwaukee to Muskegon, Michigan, one on Lake Erie: a boat from Kingsville, Ontario, or Leamington, Ontario, to Pelee Island, Ontario, then onto Sandusky, Ohio, and one on Lake Huron: the MS Chi-Cheemaun[111] runs between Tobermory and South Baymouth, Manitoulin Island, operated by the Owen Sound Transportation Company. The amount of yearly rainfall increases from west to east along the southern front of the range. The Lakeview Beach Concession is at Lakeview Beach on the North Shore, about five miles from PA 422. The sovereignty of the range in the Kashmir region is disputed among India, Pakistan, and China. Many mid and low altitude lakes remain poorly studied in terms of their hydrology and biodiversity, like Khecheopalri in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas. Their rate of sediment delivery is equivalent to an average lowering of the lands by 30 centimetres (12 inches) in 9,000 years, a rate that is sufficient to remove all the existing continental relief in 25,000,000 years. Watch CBS News live and get the latest, breaking news headlines of the day for national news and world news today. The outflows from lakes Superior and Ontario are regulated, while the outflows of Michigan-Huron and Erie are not regulated at all. [37] The extremes of high altitude (low atmospheric pressure) combined with extreme cold favor extremophile organisms. As this region in Asia is particularly vulnerable to climate change, shifting weather patterns have already altered peoples lives through floods, landslides and droughts in Ladakh, an inhospitable yet pristine landscape of high mountain passes and vast river valleys that in the past was an important part of the famed Silk Road trade route. In 1742, Pierre Martel (17061767), an engineer and geographer living in Geneva, visited the valley of Chamonix in the Alps of Savoy. He still stuck out there, herding some 100 cashmere goats, yak and sheep. The large size of the Great Lakes increases the risk of water travel; storms and reefs are common threats. Although the Saint Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway make the Great Lakes accessible to ocean-going vessels,[32] shifts in shipping to wider ocean-going container shipswhich do not fit through the locks on these routeshave limited container shipping on the lakes. In the remote Himalayan region, glaciers are melting fast while still villagers largely depend on glacial runoff for water. The Arun river drains the northern slopes of these mountains, before turning south and flowing to the range to the east of Makalu. This is a result of significant expenditures to date on both infrastructure and technology, and robust regulatory systems that have proven to be, on the whole, quite effective. The climate is certainly changing. The AP is solely responsible for all content. The Great Lakes are connected by the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal to the Gulf of Mexico via the Illinois River (from the Chicago River) and the Mississippi River. The Arakan Yoma highlands in Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal were also formed as a result of this collision. Storm-generated waves carve the lakes' ice sheet and create conical mounds through the eruption of water and slush. [109] The Detroit and Cleveland Navigation Company had several vessels at the time and hired workers from all walks of life to help operate these vessels. Have a picnic with a view at the Lakeside Picnic Area in the South Shore. The movement of the Indian plate into the Asian plate also makes this region seismically active, leading to earthquakes from time to time. [68], This article is about a mountain range. Because the lake maritime community largely developed independently, it has some distinctive vocabulary. In 1998, the Canadian company Nova Group won approval from the Province of Ontario to withdraw 158,000,000 U.S. gallons (600,000m3) of Lake Superior water annually to ship by tanker to Asian countries. Glide along the Sunken Garden Trail on cross-country skis when the snow falls. Most of them want to do anything but shepherd animals high in the mountains. Get breaking news and the latest headlines on business, entertainment, politics, world news, tech, sports, videos and much more from AOL To track how the evidence on this fast-moving topic is stacking up, Carbon Brief has mapped to the best of our knowledge every extreme-weather attribution study published to date. This part of the cryosphere is an extension of land ice that spreads out over cold ocean waters. Associated Press climate and environmental coverage receives support from several private foundations. When growing up, Doriey said elders would often talk about moving somewhere else because there was so much snow that daily life was difficult. [42] The colder air of Central Asia is prevented from blowing down into South Asia by the physical configuration of the Himalayas. [59] The only problem is that locals are rapidly clearing the forests on the Himalayas for wood, often illegally. [49], In the future, if the Paris Agreement goal of 1.5 C of global warming is not exceeded, warming in the HKH will be at least 0.3 C higher, and at least 0.7 C higher in the hotspots of northwest Himalaya and Karakoram. The U.S. Is that 'rock music?' [43] As the temperature is directly proportional to received radiation from the sun, the faces that receive more direct sunlight also have a greater heat buildup. Water availability also depends on when and how fast water moves (water timing) through the water cycle. [20] The straits are five miles (8km) wide[15] and 120 feet (37m) deep; the water levels rise and fall together,[21] and the flow between Michigan and Huron frequently reverses direction. Erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location where it is deposited.Erosion is distinct from weathering which involves no movement. This area marks the start of the Punjab Himalaya and the Sutlej river, the most easterly of the five tributaries of the Indus, cuts through the range here. By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia (Aconcagua, in the Andes) is 6,961m (22,838ft) tall.[2]. To access the South Shore Area, take the South Shore Exit off PA 422. 78 people died making it the largest loss of life in Lake Superior and the greatest unexplained loss of life in the Great Lakes. Dorjey, the nomad-turned-cabbie, has seen it all. Remarkably, this was SpaceX's 50th launch of this year, for a cadence of one orbital launch every 6.08 days. Later similar explanations were [35] Outflows through the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal is more than balanced by artificial inflows via the Ogoki River and Long Lake/Kenogami River diversions. Great Lakes-St Lawrence River Basin Water Resources, "Great Lakes Restoration Initiative home page", The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book, Estimate of Ground Water in Storage in the Great Lakes Basin, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Binational website of USEPA and Environment Canada for Great Lakes Water Quality, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory website, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Echo, a publication covering Great Lakes environmental issues, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes&oldid=1117917169, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with text in Iroquoian languages, Articles containing Wyandot-language text, Articles needing additional references from February 2021, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2012, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from February 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Popular Science Monthly, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 60480ft (18146m) depending on the lakes, 2101,300ft (64396m) depending on the lakes. The lakes are divided among the jurisdictions of the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. [117] There are no plans to raise her as the site is being treated as a war grave. A notable example of a religious site is Paro Taktsang, where Padmasambhava is said to have founded Buddhism in Bhutan.[64]. In the late 1960s, the various state and federal governments began stocking several species of salmonids, including the native lake trout as well as non-native chinook and coho salmon; by the 1980s, alewife populations had dropped drastically. Extraordinarily high rates have been recorded for some lesser rivers: for instance, 1,060 tons per square kilometre per year on the Jing and 1,080 tons per square kilometre per year on the Luo, both of which are Loess Plateau tributaries of the Huang He. Both served as training ships to qualify naval aviators in carrier landing and takeoff. The influx of parasitic lamprey populations after the development of the Erie Canal and the much later Welland Canal led to the two federal governments of the U.S. and Canada working on joint proposals to control it. Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin: tectonicus, from the Ancient Greek: , lit. As the surfaces of Lakes Superior, Huron, Michigan, and Erie are all approximately the same elevation above sea level, while Lake Ontario is significantly lower, and because the Niagara Escarpment precludes all natural navigation, the four upper lakes are commonly called the "upper great lakes". [40], Temperate Himalayan wetlands provide important habitat and layover sites for migratory birds. Some geologists refer to all the rivers collectively as the circum-Himalayan rivers.[27]. The word stream (derived ultimately from the Indo-European root srou-) emphasizes the fact of flow; as a noun, it is synonymous with river and is often preferred in technical writing. It is somewhat more detailed and protective, though its legal strength has not yet been tested in court. Lall, J.S. The fishing industry expanded particularly in the waters associated with the fur trade that connect Lake Erie and Lake Huron. Log in to your WTOP account for notifications and alerts customized for you. The ongoing military standoff between India and China has witnessed deployment of tens of thousands of additional soldiers to the already militarized region and has led to massive infrastructure development in recent years. [77], Scientists understand that the micro-aquatic life of the lakes is abundant but know very little about some of the most plentiful microbes and their environmental effects in the Great Lakes. [43] The wet summer monsoon winds cause precipitation in India and all along the layered southern slopes of the Himalayas. It was a tough decision, Dorjey said recently, sitting on the veranda at his home. Then she had seizures and would often faint, sending the family some 100 miles (170 kilometers) north to Leh, where they would spend days for her treatment. Dorjeys wife, Sonam Kunkhen, expressed contentment about their flight from old village. But there are also some other regressive changes that have occurred, Dorjey said. American zoologist Joel Asaph Allen reviewed the world's pinnipeds in an 1880 monograph, History of North American pinnipeds, a monograph of the walruses, sea-lions, sea-bears and As the slightly warmer, moist air passes over the colder land surface, the moisture often produces concentrated, heavy snowfall that sets up in bands or "streamers". River water losses result from seepage and percolation into shallow or deep aquifers (permeable rock layers that readily transmit water) and particularly from evaporation. Many of the larger cities owe their existence to their position on the lakes as a freight destination as well as for being a magnet for immigrants. [56][57][58] For the Hindus, the Himalayas are personified as Himavat, king of all mountains and the father of the goddess Parvati. This activity or structure is ADA accessible. The concessions serve a variety of hot and cold fast foods including beverages and desserts. At least 13 wildlife species are documented as becoming extinct since the arrival of Europeans, and many more are threatened or endangered. Algae such as diatoms, along with other phytoplankton, are photosynthetic primary producers supporting the food web of the Great Lakes,[93] and have been affected by global warming. The lake, which is located at an altitude of 4,580m (15,030ft) has grown considerably over the last 50 years due to glacial melting. Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin: tectonicus, from the Ancient Greek: , lit. [71][needs update], The alewife first entered the system west of Lake Ontario via 19th-century canals. As the climate warms, how much, and how quickly, will Earth's glaciers melt? The main business of many of the passenger lines in the 19th century was transporting immigrants. Higher up, most of the Himalayas have a subtropical highland climate (Cwb). The entire crew of 23 drowned, except one, Charles Pitz, who floated on a life raft for almost seven hours. The Rai and Limbu women wear big gold earrings and nose rings to show their wealth through their jewelry. [95] Large diatoms require more carbon uptake than smaller diatoms. News on Japan, Business News, Opinion, Sports, Entertainment and More In the remote Himalayan region, glaciers are melting fast while still villagers largely depend on glacial runoff for water. It is open from April 15 to October 30. Antarctica (/ n t r k t k / ()) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent.Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole.Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km 2 (5,500,000 sq mi). The Himalayas, or Himalaya (/ h m l e. When the sailing ships gave way to steamships, they were called "steamboats"the same term used on the Mississippi. In the early 19th century, the government of Upper Canada found it necessary to introduce similar legislation prohibiting the use of weirs and nets at the mouths of Lake Ontario's tributaries. Some portion of the Himalayas, such as the Kaghan Valley, Margalla Hills and Galyat tract, extend into the Pakistani provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab. But a decade ago, the 45-year-old nomad gave up his pastoral life in search of a better future for his family. "[91] The commission reported that all urban sewage treatment systems on the U.S. side of the lakes had implemented secondary treatment, as had all on the Canadian side except for five small systems. Immigrants often formed their own communities, and some areas have a pronounced ethnicity, such as Dutch, German, Polish, Finnish, and many others. Rick Spinrad, the NOAA administrator, called the findings historic, and warned that the projected rise will occur regardless, even if carbon emissions are drastically cut. This is most noticeable along Lake Superior's shores. Weather is not as harsh, he said. Doty was found in Lake Michigan by an exploration diving team led by dive boat Captain Jitka Hanakova from her boat Molly V.[118] The ship sank in October 1898, probably attempting to rescue a small schooner, Olive Jeanette, during a terrible storm. Need help accessing the FCC Public File due to a disability? The Great Lakes have been observed to help intensify storms, such as Hurricane Hazel in 1954, and the 2011 Goderich, Ontario tornado, which moved onshore as a tornadic waterspout. The contribution of direct precipitation on the water surface is usually minute, except where much of a catchment area is occupied by lakes. (water quantity). The Wisconsin Fisheries Commission noted a reduction of roughly 25% in general fish harvests by 1875. The Himalayas here are becoming increasingly rugged with heavily forested steep valleys. Movement of the solid load down a river valley is irregular, both because the streamflow is irregular and because the transported material is liable to enter temporary storage, forming distinctive river-built features that range through riffles, midstream bars, point bars, floodplains, levees, alluvial fans, and river terraces. The most recent special report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change sayswe can expect the oceans to rise between 10 and 30 inches (26 to 77 centimeters) by 2100 with temperatures warming 1.5 C. The difference between the water input and loss sustains surface discharge or streamflow. It has in turn increased localized pollution manifold, mainly in the form of carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels like coal and kerosene, and wood for heating shelters to keep soldiers warm in freezing temperatures. [67], The 2019 Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment outlined three main "storylines" for the region between now and 2080: "business-as-usual" (or "muddling through"), with no significant change from the current trends and development/adaptation initiatives proceeding as they do now; "downhill", where the intensity of global climate change is high, local initiatives fail and regional cooperation breaks down; and "prosperous", where extensive cooperation allows region's communities to weather "moderate" climate change and increase their living standards while also preserving the region's biodiversity. The western end terminates at a magnificent point near Nanga Parbat where the Himalayas intersect with the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, in the disputed Pakistani-administered territory of Gilgit-Baltistan. Although the region was sparsely populated until the 1830s, so there was not much local demand and transporting fish was prohibitively costly, there were economic and infrastructure developments that were promising for the future of the fishing industry going into the 1830s. Lakes Huron and Michigan are sometimes considered a single lake, called Lake MichiganHuron, because they are one hydrological body of water connected by the Straits of Mackinac. Many of Kharnaks pasturelands have become barren owing to unusual weather in recent years. One study found that between 1963 and 2012, almost half of all deaths from Atlantic hurricanes were caused by storm surges. Some of the regions glaciers also feed the Indus Basin Irrigation System, one of the worlds largest that services India and China and considered a lifeline for agricultural land in Pakistan. Please be respectful of copyright. [43] But in Central Asia as there is no substantial source for water to be diffused as vapour, the winter winds blowing across South Asia are dry. A two-plug, electric-vehicle charging station is available for public use in the parking area near the North Shore Bicycle Rental. Water is stored in solid, frozen form in ice sheets and glaciers, and in snowpack at high elevations or near Earth's poles. Sharon was born on 26 February 1928 in Kfar Malal, an agricultural moshav, then in Mandatory Palestine, to Shmuel Scheinerman (18961956) of Brest-Litovsk and Vera (ne Schneirov) Scheinerman (19001988) of Mogilev. As a result, the main ridge of the Himalayas is not clearly defined, and mountain passes are not as significant for traversing the range as with other mountain ranges. Later similar explanations were [15], A notable modern phenomenon is the formation of ice volcanoes over the lakes during wintertime. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and are second-largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The cryosphere includes all of the snow and ice-covered regions across the planet. [63] Want to climb Mount Everest? Hey kids! Keystone State. The intensity of the southwest monsoon diminishes as it moves westward along the range, with as much as 2,030mm (80in) of rainfall in the monsoon season in Darjeeling in the east, compared to only 975mm (38.4in) during the same period in Shimla in the west.[44][45]. Rotterdam, home to the Global Center on Adaptation, has offered a model to other cities seeking to combat flooding and land loss. Park information, launch permits, cabin information, and assistance can be obtained at the park office near the entrance to the South Shore. [121] A few small cruise ships operate on the Great Lakes including some sailing ships. The immense scale of the Himalayas means that many summits can create their own weather, the temperature fluctuating from one summit to another, from one face to another, and all may be quite different from the weather in nearby plateaus or valleys.
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