german army january 1945

The Soviets struck the invader again, this time in the north. 1945, Third US Army was assigned the general mission of occupying the German state (Land) of Bavaria (known as the US Eastern. Not even the Japanese resisted like that. We came from Kiev. Further small actions continued until 8 January. The mounting stream of American-supplied trucks had by this time enabled the Soviets to motorize a much larger proportion of their infantry brigades and thus, with the increasing production of their own tanks, to multiply the number of armoured and mobile corps for a successful breakthrough. by donwhite Mon Jul 22, 2013 2:01 am, Post 27 January The Holocaust: The Red Army liberates the Auschwitz and Birkenau death camps. On 15 January 1945, Army Group North was renamed Army Group Courland ( Heeresgruppe Kurland) under Colonel-General Dr Lothar Rendulic. Pfc. - RG8DDM from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Given the task of defending Berlin's eastern approaches, the fifty-eight year old was considered by the Army . A U.S. soldier stands in the middle of rubble in the Monument of the Battle of the Nations in Leipzig after they attacked the city on April 18, 1945. | U.S. Army Inspector General, Army announces upcoming 2nd BCT, 82nd Airborne Division, unit rotation, Army announces upcoming 2nd BCT, 1st Armored Division, unit rotation, Army announces upcoming 10th Mountain Division Headquarters unit rotation, Department of the Army announces upcoming 1st Armored Division Headquarters unit rotation, Department of the Army announces upcoming 4th Infantry Division Headquarters deployment. Konev, however, could still make a northwesterly sweep down the left bank of the middle Oder, reaching Sommerfeld, 80 miles from Berlin, on February 13, and the Neisse River two days later. Wehrmacht strength peaked at roughly 10.5 million in late 1943 and early 1944, which at that point was insufficient to prevent them from being consistently defeated and pushed back on every major major front. They had to create a new political system, in a foreign country, that would prevent . Six days after the surrender 30,000 pro-Nazi troops from Germany and other Eastern European countries fought a battle against Communist fighters on the Yugoslavian and Austrian border. But when Guderian presented the report of these massive Soviet offensive preparations, Hitler refused to believe it, exclaiming: Its the biggest imposture since Genghis Khan! February - March. That same day Konevs spearheads reached the Silesian frontier of prewar Germany. . Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. It was the. On January 17, 1945, Warsaw was captured by Zhukov, after it had been surrounded; and on January 19 his armoured spearheads drove into d. The information has been compiled from numerous sources, including contemporary German records, post war studies, etc. At the end of 1944 the Germans still held the western half of Poland, and their front was still 200 miles east of where it had been at the start of the war in 1939. Overwhelmed with emotion, this Czech mother kisses a Russian soldier in Prague, Czech Republic on May 5, 1945, thanking one who fought to free her beloved home. American soldiers aboard an assault boat huddle together as they cross the Rhine river at St. Goar, Germany, while under heavy fire from the German forces, in March of 1945. By January 25, 1945, the German lines had been pushed back to their initial jumping off point. The huge underground galleries, in a former salt mine, were discovered by the 1st U.S. Army during their advance on Magdeburg. So that youre proud your Home Guard man can show himself in uniform empty your wardrobe and bring its contents to us. The photo shows Soviet soldiers raising the flag of the Soviet Union on top of the German Reichstag building following the Battle of Berlin. Yet, amazingly, the Germans were able to scratch together approximately 28 divisions for the upcoming offensive. January 1, 1945 (Monday). A German officer eats C-rations as he sits amid the ruins of Saarbrcken, a German city and stronghold along the Siegfried Line, in early spring of 1945. However, the losses incurred by the Luftwaffe during the raid were irreplaceable, whereas the Allies made up their losses quickly. The huge monument commemorating the defeat of Napoleon in 1813 was one of the last strongholds in the city to surrender. The last major German attack began on 4 January and stalled very quickly. In a bold attempt to outflank the strong defence line through Cassino, substantial Allied forces were landed in the German rear at Anzio on 22 January. This front, extending from the Baltic coast to the Bohemian frontier, was less than 200 miles long. Berlin is alerted. The Germans also attacked through an area, the Ardennes, which was considered a "quiet sector" of the front, and where it was erroneously believed that German armor could not operate. The last scheduled rally in 1939 was canceled at the last minute due to a scheduling conflict: the German invasion of Poland one day prior to the rally date. Hitler ordered that every commanding officer from division level upward was required to notify him of all planned movements so he could override them if he saw fit. On the twelfth anniversary of the Nazis coming to power, a speech by Adolf Hitler was broadcast wearily appealing once again for the German people to keep up a spirit of resistance. An American soldier of the 12th Armored Division stands guard over a group of German soldiers, captured in April 1945, in a forest at an unknown location in Germany. by donwhite Sun May 18, 2003 1:19 am, Post Contents. The German Army 1 June 1944 Luftwaffe Fallschirmkorps 19 September 1944 Sturmdivision Rhodos 1 January 1945 Panzerarmee Panzerkorps Panzerkorps (neuer Art) Panzerkorps Herman Gring Fact Files German Organizational Symbols: 1939-1940 Army 1941-1942 Army 1941-1942 Luftwaffe 1943-1945 Army 1943-1945 Luftwaffe German Individual Symbols: Figure Symbols Free shipping for many products! THE GERMAN DEFENSE OF BERLIN, 1945. As the New Year 1945 dawned, the Americans still were, despite great efforts, far from the operational breakthrough that Eisenhower and Patton had hoped for. The soldier on the left is holding his rifle overhead while his comrades push a floating device with a Maxim machine gun, followed by two men with several supply boxes. Yet, amazingly, the Germans were able to scratch . Soldiers of the 3rd U.S. Army storm into Coblenz, Germany, as a dead comrade lies against the wall, on March 18, 1945. The German hold on Bastogne was broken finally by the Third Army on 9 January 1945. : Situation 2400 hrs. Hitler's last gamble in the West had ended in failure. The Soviets could thus continue their advance through Poland for two more weeks. The Third Reich was now in its death throes, and it was only a matter of months before it totally collapsed from the Allied onslaught. The reconstruction process for Germany began fully in 1948 but the city was not truly rebuilt until the 1980s. The unconditional surrender of the German Third Reich was signed in the early morning hours of Monday, May 7, 1945, at Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) at Reims in northeastern France. Monday, April 30th, 1945 The Soviets capture the Reichstag. With more and more members of the Volkssturm (Germanys National Militia) being directed to the front line, German authorities were experiencing an ever-increasing strain on their stocks of army equipment and clothing. The Soviet offensive opened on January 12, 1945, when Konevs armies were launched against the German front in southern Poland, starting from their bridgehead over the Vistula River near Sandomierz. These divisions consisted of some veteran divisions pulled from other fronts and newly created divisions called Volksgrenadier (People Grenadier) divisions, which were hastily trained and poorly equipped. A dead German soldier, killed during the German counteroffensive in the Belgium-Luxembourg salient, is left behind on a street corner in Stavelot, Belgium, on January 2, 1945, as fighting moves on during the Battle of the Bulge. With these forces, then, Hitler hoped to smash the Allied armies in the West, secure a separate peace, and then turn and finish off the approaching Red Army, which was already in Poland. Called "the greatest American battle of the war" by Winston Churchill, in late 1944, during the wake of the Allied forces' successful D-Day invasion of Normandy, France, it seemed as if the Second World War was all but over. On the 26th, Marshal Georgi K. Zhukov reportedly told Stalin he could be ready to attack toward Berlin in four days. Date of situation printed on each sheet, e.g. The resulting firestorm destroyed 15 square miles of the city center and killed more than 22,000. [b] During his dictatorship, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 . Monday, April 27th, 1945 The Soviet Army remains just 15 miles from the center of Berlin. He holds a doctorate in History from Kent State University. Later combat occurred at the West Wall before transfer to the Eastern Front in January 1945. The Germans defense benefited from being driven back to the straight and shortened line formed by the Oder and Neisse rivers. To defend the yawning gap in the centre of the front, Hitler created a new army group and put Heinrich Himmler in command of it with a staff of favoured SS officers. During the floods, British troops further into Germany have had their supplies brought by amphibious vehicles. Meanwhile, however, the Soviet left, moving up from the eastern Balkans, had been gradually pushing around through Hungary and Yugoslavia in a vast flanking movement; and the absorption of German forces in opposing this side-door approach detracted considerably from the Germans capacity to maintain their main Eastern and Western fronts. The Soviet high command was now ready to exploit the fundamental weaknesses of the German situation. The Nazis had promised the German people dignity, respect, and prosperity and for a time seemed to deliver on these promises. German OOB in East Prussia January 1945. Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian front in action amid the buildings of the Hungarian capital on February 5, 1945. disarm what was left of the German army and destroy weapons factories. The city was also the birthplace of the Nuremberg Laws, a set of draconian antisemitic laws adopted by Nazi Germany. Soviets troops greeted by the people of Lodz in central Poland after pushing out the German army on January 19th, 1945. Farther south in Alsace the forces of German Army Group G begins an offensive in the Sarreguemines area (Operation Nordwind) towards Strasbourg. by Kelvin Sun Jul 21, 2013 12:31 pm, Post A heavily armed German soldier carries ammunition boxes forward during the German counter-offensive in the Belgium-Luxembourg salient, on January 2, 1945. The Exchange Telegraph correspondent on the Western Front reports that the American Ist Army made further advances along their . By March, Western Allied forces were crossing the Rhine River, capturing hundreds of thousands of troops from Germanys Army Group B. The fight for Bastogne was over. That same day, January 14, Rokossovskys armies also joined in the offensive, striking from the Narew River north of Warsaw and breaking through the defenses covering this flank approach to East Prussia. Message forum of the Feldgrau.com research community, Post At the same time Rokossovsky pushed on, through Allenstein (Olsztyn), to the Gulf of Danzig, thus cutting off the 25 German divisions in East Prussia. 11.30 a.m.) LONDON, Jan. 30 The 3rd Army now holds a bridgehead on German soil two miles long and three-quarters of a mile deep along the east bank of the Our River in an area eight miles south of St. Vith. At 9:30am on April 21st 1945, Adolf Hitler was awakened in the damp concrete Fhrerbunker by news that Soviet artillery was now pounding Berlin's central Mitte district. Abraham Mirmelstein of Newport News, Virginia, holds the Holy Scroll as Capt. German Orders of Battle from March 1, 1945 before the Allies crossed the Rhine. Who is responsible for producing all this rubbish?. Some 3,600 aircraft dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the German city. If Hitler had been willing to stop the Ardennes counteroffensive in the west, troops could have been transferred to the Eastern Front; but he refused to do so. From left, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, and Soviet Premier Josef Stalin sit on the patio of Livadia Palace, Yalta, Crimea, in this February 4, 1945 photo. . By January 1945 the African American soldiers of the 761st Tank Battalion, the Black Panthers, were battle-tested veterans. An American soldier, shot dead by a German sniper, clutches his rifle and hand grenade in March of 1945 in Coblenz, Germany. The menace of the Soviets imminent approach to Berlin led Hitler to decide that most of his fresh drafts of troops must be sent to reinforce the Oder; the way was thus eased for the crossing of the Rhine River by the American and British armies. On April 30th, as Russian troops entered the outskirts of Berlin, Adolf Hitler committed suicide. Refugees stand in a group in a street in La Gleize, Belgium on January 2, 1945, waiting to be transported from the war-torn town after its recapture by American Forces during the German thrust in the Belgium-Luxembourg salient. by Kelvin Mon Jul 22, 2013 7:55 am, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited. A formation of B-24s of Maj. General Nathan F. Twinings U.S. Army 15th Air Force thunders over the railway yards of Salzburg, Austria, on December 27, 1944. In the distance, smoke rises from wrecked German equipment, while in the foreground, American tanks move up to support the infantry in the fighting. Read more about the story of this picture. The German capital was encircled on April 25. The breach in the German front was now 200 miles wide. Germany Nazi 1944 1945 Stamp MNH Adolf Hitler DEATH HEAD Skull OSS Fascism US Dr. C $15.60 + C $3.12 shipping. The German Army of World War Two (German Army WW2) was a deadly machine, raising 315 infantry divisions compared to America's 66. . The Battle of Berlin and the Surrender of Germany From their bridgehead across the Oder River, Soviet forces launched a massive final offensive toward Berlin in mid-April 1945. On the Eastern Front . They were the first Jewish services held east of the Rur River and were offered in memory of soldiers of the faith who were lost by the 29th Division, U.S. 9th Army. A color photograph of the bombed-out historic city of Nuremberg, Germany in June of 1945, after the end of World War II. While Konevs spearheads crossed the Oder River in the vicinity of Breslau (Wrocaw) and thus cut Silesias important mineral resources off from Germany, Zhukov made a sweeping advance in the centre by driving forward from Warsaw, past Pozna, Bydgoszcz, and Toru, to the frontiers of Brandenburg and of Pomerania. Soviet assault gun column moves through a German town Wednesday, January 31, 1945. In April, Allied forces pushed through the German defensive line in Italy. The subway rush hour is brought to a standstill in New York City, May 1, 1945 as the report of Hitlers death was received. Normally As a consequence, Guderian was left with a mobile reserve of only 12 armoured divisions to back up the 50 weak infantry divisions stretched out over the 700 miles of the main front. The losses were considerable. On August 1, as the Red Army stood on the far side of the Vistula River, Polish nationalist forces in Warsaw staged an uprising against the German occupiers. Third Army Now Hold Bridgehead On East Bank Of Our (Rec. It was the last public speech Hitler ever made. The Volksopfer bears the words The Fuhrer expects your sacrifice for Army and Home Guard. Unallocated, Western Front: 14: 14-Unallocated, Eastern Front: 36: 36-Waffen-SS . The 11th Armored Division, which was a part of the Third US Army, joined forces with the 2nd Armored Division and the 84th Infantry Division of the First Army at Houffalize, Belgium, about 20 miles east northeast of St. Hubert, on January 16, 1945. Top Rated seller. January, 1945 September 17, 2006 By Erika Eckstut In January of 1945, we came to Snina. That same day Konev's spearheads reached the Silesian frontier of prewar Germany. On January 1, 1945, the last great sortie by the German Luftwaffe took place during Operation Bodenplatte. By WILHELM WILLEMER, OBERST a.D. WITH A FOREWORD BY GENERALOBERST a.D. FRANZ HALDER FOREWORD by Generaloberst a.D. Franz Halder No cohesive, over-all plan for the defense of Berlin was ever actually prepared. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for nystamps German States Oldenburg Stamp # 5 Used $3200 Forgery? by Kelvin Sun Jul 14, 2013 12:11 pm, Post The breach in the German front was now 200 miles wide. The Nazi leader immediately ordered the air force to silence the guns. The Battle of the Oder-Neisse began on the Eastern Front. Answer (1 of 7): There is quite a big difference between the state of the German army in 1944 and 1945 but we shall take a look at both. The campaign got off to a good start, with the Germans catching U.S. forces completely by surprise. By Christian Ankerstjerne. Soviet soldiers lead house-to-house fighting in the outskirts of Knigsberg, East Prussia, Germany, in April of 1945. and ultimately defeat the largest German army on the Eastern Front. On 22 and 23 January 1945 alone, 6,000 vehicles were destroyed during the German withdrawal from the Ardennes. 20 January World War II: The Soviet Union occupies Warsaw. There, the Germans had surrounded the 101st Airborne Division, which successfully held off repeated attacks by the Germans. The German leader and head of the Nazi Party had shot himself in the head in a bunker in Berlin on April 30, 1945. FUSAG -- Situation 1200 hrs. Germany (1942-1945)Heavy Tank - 489 Built. The city of Bastogne lost 782 civilians. 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Falling on a side road off Drury Lane, this bomb blasted several buildings, including the office of the Daily Herald. Germany Population 1938: Germany only. The Luftwaffe executed Operation Bodenplatte, an attempt to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries.The operation was a tactical German success but failed in its aim of achieving air superiority. Before the end of December ominous reports were received by Guderianwho, in this desperately late period of the war, had been made chief of the German general staff. A Soviet machine gun crew crosses a river along the second Baltic front, in January of 1945. Jan 17 Soviet army enters the devastated city of Warsaw and clears German resistance Jan 17 Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, credited with saving tens of thousands of Jews from the Nazis, arrested by Soviet secret police in Hungary Jan 18 Soviet Armed Forces enter Krakow, Poland to push Germans out, only to eventually occupy entire country American First Army artillery eventually blasted the SS troops into surrender. In the last days, the fight happened road to road. How many people died during World War II. By the beginning of 1945, the war which Germany had unleashed throughout the world had come back to consume it. A firm beachhead was established, but swift enemy reaction confined it to a small area. Allied bombings from 1943 until 1945 destroyed more than 90% of the city center, and killed more than 6,000 residents. adolf hitler: listen); 20 April 1889 - 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. The code name for the operation, Wacht Am Rhein (Watch on the Rhine), was known to only a few high ranking officers in the German army. On Dec. 16, with the onset of winter, the G A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources: Ardennes Overview. German Army 1939-1945: An Order of Battle. Wenck was a soldier's soldier, highly professional and a great inspiration . Comes with hand-signed C.O.A. THE BATTLE OF CHENOGNE. In the middle of January Heinz Guderian got Hitler's permission to withdraw 7 divisions from Courland, however, Hitler refused to consider a total withdrawal. 88 mm Pak 43 with spread mount covered in a securing position behind the river Rhine, Germany spring 1945. I mean 3rd panzer Army, 2nd and 4th Armyes, troops of Army Group Center in East Prussia. But as soon as the German front is breached panic takes over. The Red Army had meanwhile entered Austria, and both fronts quickly approached Berlin. It began on 31 December 1944 in Rhineland-Palatinate, Alsace and Lorraine in southwestern Germany and northeastern France, and ended on 25 January 1945. This unit would play a key role in the initial onslaught. By 1944 most of the German soldiers in the Eastern, as well as the Western Front, were demoralized as for 2 years they have been slowly but gradually pushed ba. Developed as a replacement for the Tiger I, its role was to be the heavy tank capable of breaking through an enemy line and smashing . Article. Nuremberg had been the host of huge Nazi Party conventions from 1927 to 1938. (Photo credit: Library of Congress / AP Photo). When asked by German emissaries to surrender, the acting 101st commander, Brigadier General Tony McAuliffe replied, "Nuts.". One hundred and fifty SS fanatics with ammunition and foodstuffs stored in the structure to last three months dug themselves in and were determined to hold out as long as their supplies would allow. The war crimes these men were charged with included Crimes Against Humanity, the systematic murder of more than 10 million people, including some 6 million Jews. In the first several months of 1945, Germany put up a fierce defense, but rapidly lost territory, ran out of supplies, and exhausted its options. Please help with German OOB before Russian offensive 13 January 1945 in East Prussia. The last commander was Generalleutnant Werner Marcks, who surrendered in April. On 25 January 1945, after it was encircled in the Knigsberg pocket, Army Group Centre was renamed Army Group North ( Heeresgruppe Nord ), and Army Group A ( Heeresgruppe A) became Army Group Centre. The railroad station and the Hohenzollern Bridge, at right, are completely destroyed after three years of Allied air raids. by donwhite Thu May 15, 2003 4:50 am, Post Abundant supplies for their armies had been accumulated at the railheads. 2, 1945 B/W Sound (German).CONTINUED ON NEXT RECORDFind out more about AP Archive: http://www. War-torn Cologne Cathedral stands out of the devastated area on the west bank of the Rhine, in Cologne, Germany, on April 24, 1945. Adolf Hitler decorates members of his Nazi youth organization Hitler Jugend in a photo reportedly taken in front of the Chancellery Bunker in Berlin, on April 25, 1945. Allied fighter-bombers destroyed numerous vehicles in attacks on the road network. The Red Army liberates the Nazi death camp at Auschwitz. The world commemorates its liberation by International Holocaust Remembrance Day annually on 27 January. Low flying C-47 transport planes roar overhead as they carry supplies to the besieged American Forces battling the Germans at Bastogne, during the enemy breakthrough on January 6, 1945, in Belgium. To spearhead the invasion, the Sixth SS Panzer Army, commanded by SS Oberstgruppenfuhrer (General) Josef Dietrich, one of Hitler's oldest and staunchest supporters, was selected. Article Type. by Stephan H. Mon Feb 25, 2008 9:59 pm, Post With a superiority of about 20 to 1, the Soviet army advances into East Prussia. Strategic bombing campaigns by Allied aircraft were pounding German territory, sometimes destroying entire cities in a night. Raising a flag over the Reichstag the famous photograph by Yevgeny Khaldei, taken on May 2, 1945. Each quadrangle sheet shows the position of the 12th Army Group and adjacent Allied Forces and of the German units for each day from D-Day (6 June 1944) thru 26 July 1945. The increasing transport difficulties caused by the devastated railway network further worsened the German military situation. Read more about this topic: The ruins of Dresden, 1945. More than five years of horrific warfare on European soil was officially over. Thus, at the end of the first week the offensive had been . Looking north from 44th Street, New Yorks Times Square is packed Monday, May 7, 1945, with crowds celebrating the news of Germanys unconditional surrender in World War II. On December 16, 1944, Hitler launched his last great offensive on the Western Front through the Ardennes. 6 June 1944 HQ. [8] [page needed] . Replacement army: 58: 58: Including 32 from homeland repair. Welcome The Battle of the Ardennes - the final military confrontation of the Second World War in Europe - took place on Belgian soil between 16 December 1944 and 28 January 1945. On 1 September 1941 the DAK - eventually comprising 15th, 21st Panzer, 90th Africa and 164th Light Africa Divisions, and one to three Italian corps - became Panzer Group Africa; on 30 January 1942 Armoured Army Africa; on 1 October 1942 German-Italian Armoured Army; and on 22 February 1943 1st Italian Army under the Italian General Giovanni Messe. A view taken from Dresdens town hall of the destroyed Old Town after the allied bombings between February 13 and 15, 1945. The SS has evacuated the camp nine days previously, taking 20,000 weak inmates with them. East met West on the River Elbe on April 25, 1945, when Soviet and American troops met near Torgau, Germany. The Tiger II, often referred to as the King Tiger or even Bengal Tiger (Knigstiger) was the largest and heaviest operational tank fielded by the German Army in WW2. German Army 1939-1945: An Order of Battle. A task the now crippled Luftwaffe was far from capable of performing. German Army intelligence reported that 225 Soviet infantry divisions and 22 armoured corps had been identified on the front between the Baltic and the Carpathians, assembled to attack. By January 27 th, as the German 17 th Amy's 100,000 troops withdrew, he had done so, securing two bridgeheads on the Oder river and opening the door to Germany.

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