In Japanese mahjong, rules allow abortive draws to be declared while tiles are still available. It includes over a million descriptions of archival collections held by thousands of libraries, museums, historical societies and archives worldwide and enables researchers to learn about the contents of these collections, and contact archives to arrange a visit to examine materials or order copies. Provides researchers with the latest information and current trends in high technology. Another potential penalty is the player who called out the false mahjong must play the rest of the hand with their tiles face up on the table so other players can see them (open hand). Typically, this draw is performed during the initial deal to speed up play. Only the winner scores, the other players pay the winner various sums. The count of 13 tiles do not include any bonus tiles (flowers and seasons), which are set to the side, nor does it include the fourth added piece of a kong. Hook. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hook. There are many governing bodies which often host exhibition games and tournaments for modern and traditional Mahjong gaming. Basic data seekers can use the single search bar on the home page to search on a geography such as a state, county, or place, and see an overview of that area in a geographic profile with visualizations and infographics. Mahjong or mah-jongg (English pronunciation: / m d / mah-JONG) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. They may be used as a wild card: a substitute for any tile in a hand, or, in some variations, only tiles in melds. Delivers more than 68,000 titles spanning the widest range of subject areas including anthropology, business, counseling, film, health, history, music, and more. 1400+ individually indexed tables (with attached spreadsheets), both searchable and browsable, providing a comprehensive summary of statistics on the social, political, and economic organization of the United States. This form of mahjong uses all of the tiles of the most commonly available sets, includes no exotic complex rules, and has a relatively small set of scoring sets/hands with a simple scoring system. This digital archive offers full page and article images with searchable full text from the first issue published in 1851 to 2018. All DOAB services are free of charge and all data is freely available. The database offers useful information for researchers in social science, history, art or liberal arts courses. [2][3][4][5] Similar to the Western card game rummy, Mahjong is a game of skill, strategy, and luck. The database provides access to current full text and pertinent backfile content covering topics including civil rights, health, education, professional development, and entrepreneurship. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! You will be sent a verification code at that email address. Contains nearly 4 million citations and summaries, with coverage dating back tothe 17th and 18th centuries, and extensive coverage from the 1800s to the present. A single player game employs the tiles of mahjong, usually played on computers or devices. This digital archive offers searchable (by keywords, authors names, articles, dates, etc.) Highest priority goes to the player who needs the discarded tile to win the hand. This resource contains more than 141,000 citations for books, essays, journal articles, and government documents of the United States and Canada. Service Provider: International Monetary Fund. A concealed meld is one that contains no tiles stolen from another player's discard. Collection of more than 1200 streaming video clips and full programs. They do not have more accurate moral compasses than others and cannot be expected to make better decisions. The Quick Guide to the C-SPAN Video Library highlights the programs from the most frequently searched categories, a selection of most popular searches, some well-received fast finds, and a look into the most popular programs (by online views) for each day of the year. [41] There are several manga and anime (e.g. This collection contains both historical and current reports on a wide variety of subjects including: Agriculture, Atmospheric Sciences, Business & Economics, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Health Care, Mathematical Sciences, Medicine & Biology, Military Sciences, Natural Resources, Physics, and more. Subjects covered include accounting, economics, finance, management and management information systems, marketing and international business. or by Lexile range. These include abortion, criminology and criminal justice, demography, ethnic and racial studies, gender studies, marriage and family, political sociology, religion, rural and urban sociology, social development, social psychology, social structure, social work, socio-cultural anthropology, sociological history, sociological research, sociological theory, substance abuse and other addictions, violence and many others. This digital collection was made possible by a Train to Share grant from the Texas State Library and Archives Commission (TSLAC). Eventually a boggy path forks off to the left; turn up this, which begins the long ascent to Crn Mr Dearg. The following special cases result in doubled base points: If two of these criteria apply to any player, they must double and then redouble the points owed to the winner. At that moment, Gollum bit off his finger, taking back the Ring, but, gloating, he and the Ring fell into the fires of Mount Doom. A collection of more than 600 volumes of poetry by 283 poets from 1900 to the present day, including W.B. Major news topics and events are highlighted. Topic, organization, state and province portals form research centers around issues covering earth systems, global change, land and water use, populations, legislation, and more. "Old Hong Kong mahjong" uses the same basic features and rules as the majority of the different variations of the game. [T 3] The Ring also conferred power to dominate the wills of other beings whether they were wearing Rings or notbut only in proportion to the user's native capacity. Choose between ePub, Kindle, HTML and simple text formats. Also known as Nat Geo Kids, this collection includes the complete run of the magazine from the first issue in 2009 to the present, as well as age-appropriate books, videos, images, and colorful photos. (10, Only winds and dragons, no suited tiles (10, Self-pick the winning tile by obtaining it in a replacement after a second consecutive kong. A trusted source of complete, full-text versions of scholarly journals from many of the worlds leading university presses and scholarly societies, with over 230 publishers currently participating. In: Stanwick, Michael and Xu, Hongbing, 'Flowers and Kings: A Hypothesis of their Function in Early Ma Que'. All full text articles are assigned a reading level indicator (Lexiles). Many animals have sensory abilities that humans don't, such as a magnetic, Another problem was lack of a sufficiently large beam, Ethical theories and casuistic procedures may be the ". Tolkien rejected the idea that the story was an allegory, saying that applicability to situations such as the Second World War and the atomic bomb was a matter for readers. Sources of information include market research, trade publications, scientific journals, and government databases. Service Provider: Cambridge University Press. Stanwick, Michael, Mahjong(g) Before Mahjong(g): Part 1. [T 18], The Ring extended the life of a mortal possessor indefinitely, preventing natural aging. Contains nearly 250,000 U.S. and international titles, including newspapers; data from more than 108,000 publishers worldwide, including email and Internet addresses; and Library of Congress and Dewey Decimal Classifications for every entry. [26] Other scholars concur about its addictive nature. In international tournaments, players are often grouped in teams to emphasize that Mahjong from now on is considered a sport. [13] The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia notes the "Hobbit-like appearance of [Dwarf's Hill]'s mine-shaft holes", and that Tolkien was extremely interested in the hill's folklore on his stay there; it cites Helen Armstrong's comment that the place may have inspired Tolkien's "Celebrimbor and the fallen realms of Moria and Eregion". Covers structural engineering, code compliance, earth moving, green building, road construction and building with materials such as concrete, wood and steel. 12in or 30cm in length is useful for a ruler to be kept on a desk to help in drawing. Researchers can use this database not only to study theological approaches to social issues, but also to learn about the impact that religion has had on culture throughout history, including literature, arts, and language. Closed Captions are searchable. Single largest compilation of Spanish-language newspapers printed in the U.S. during the 19th and 20th centuries, chronicling the daily life, cultural heritage and world views of Hispanic communities in the U.S. Desk rulers are used for three main purposes: to measure, to aid in drawing straight lines, and as a straight guide for cutting and scoring with a blade. Although abstracts are not included, detailed indexing is present for each entry, with a focus on systematics. Full text access to a carefully curated collection of eBooks spanning coverage in all academic subject areas with exceptional strength in computers and IT, engineering, life and physical sciences, and math. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. It provides indexing and abstracts for more than 538,000 records, as well as Open Access full text for more than 5,800 records. Electronic publication of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) offering access to a carefully maintained and easily searchable database of reviews, abstracts and bibliographic information for much of the mathematical sciences literature. A wide range of topics are covered including neuroscience, cardiology, nephrology, biomedicine, clinical research, pediatrics, human reproduction, clinical pathology, cancer research, and hematology. This collection includes more than 2.7 million articles from 150 journals, updated daily. In 1895, British sinologist William Henry Wilkinson wrote a paper which mentioned a set of cards known in central China by the name of ma chioh, literally, hemp sparrow, which he maintained was the origin of the term Mahjong. Points for flower tiles (each flower is worth one point) may not be added until the player has scored eight points. He notes that the opinion is distinctively modern, and that other modern authors such as George Orwell with Animal Farm (1945), William Golding with Lord of the Flies (1954), and T. H. White with The Once and Future King (1958) similarly wrote about the corrupting effects of power. The database offers access to scholarly journals and magazines covering gender studies, family and marital issues, and other related topics. Each player now sets aside any flowers or seasons they may have drawn and takes turns to draw replacement tiles from the wall in the anti-clockwise direction from the dealer. Japanese mahjong, especially in a gambling environment, may optionally use four yakitori markers to indicate which players have not won a hand yet and has to pay a penalty. Some differences include many special patterns, a different scoring system and the use of jokers and five-of-a-kind. When drawn, the bonus tile is not added into a player's hand but are instead set aside and kept near the player's other tiles for scoring purposes should they win the hand, and an extra tile is drawn in replacement of the bonus tile. Below are two examples of winning hands. Detailed and user-friendly content is provided in high-quality PDF files. Online collection of premier reference eBooks for multidisciplinary research. Instead, a local machine shop made and polished the shape that Hansens team then plated". Produced by the Modern Language Association (MLA), the electronic version of the bibliography dates back to the 1920s and contains over 2.3 million citations from more than 4,400 journals & series and 1,000 book publishers. Many gambling movies have been filmed in Hong Kong, and a recent subgenre is the Mahjong movie. Often illustrated with photographic documentation, they reveal the rich history of a people who have long resided in and contributed to the American public sphere. In Hong Kong mahjong, winning from the wall doubles the number of base points each loser must pay. Some groups also play with the "great flowers" rule. Large collection of CD-length streaming audio recordings covering Classical, Jazz, World, Classic Rock, and Nostalgia music. Advanced data users, can select multiple topics and a variety of geographies through the filters found in the Advanced Search option. Four winds' barrier: On the first turn without any meld declarations, if all 4 players discard the same Wind tile, the hand is drawn. Edward Wadie Said (/ s i d /; Arabic: , romanized: Idwrd Wad Sad, [wdi sid]; 1 November 1935 24 September 2003) was a Palestinian-American professor of literature at Columbia University, a public intellectual, and a founder of the academic field of postcolonial studies. [48], Mahjong was also adapted into several puzzle video games such as Mahjong Trails, listed as one of the top-grossing games on Facebook. This resource includes data projects, data collections, and individual dataset records. There are variations that feature specific use of tiles. Tolkien emphasized that the restorative sojourn of the Ring-bearers in the Undying Lands would not have been permanent. Predatory Reports is a searchable database of academic journals flagged as deceptive and predatory when analyzed against a list of 60 behavioral indicators. There are three ways to form a kong. This unique database provides access to full text for 130 peer-reviewed medical journals in native Spanish. is "to be yourself". Updated daily. The Origin and Development of Mahjong. Service Provider: U.S. Department of Defense. The One Ring, also called the Ruling Ring and Isildur's Bane, is a central plot element in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings (195455). The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing Records are selected from many of the top titles within the discipline, including Race, Ethnicity & Education and Ethnic & Racial Studies. A group of players may introduce their own house rules which can notably change the feel of play. How to use condense in a sentence. In: Greene, M. (2016). It is a comprehensive resource for taxonomy. This products aim is to index all the important collections and anthologies of short stories that are published each year. With over 20,000 pro/con viewpoints, approximately 19,000 reference articles, interactive maps, infographics, and more covering todays hottest social issues, this resource helps students research, analyze and organize a broad variety of data for conducting research, completing writing assignments, preparing for debates, creating presentations and more, empowering learners to develop information literacy and critical thinking skills. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. something intended to attract and ensnare. Offers well-researched information covering all aspects of human impact to the environment. It is the largest resource devoted to peer-reviewed literature in behavioral science and mental health. Katz concludes that Tolkien's answer to Plato's "Why be moral?" Provides over 2.6 million fiction/non-fiction records with 650,000+ national and international awards plus 540,000+ quality, professional reviews. (Formerly known as Entrez). This database provides indexing and abstracts dealing with all aspects of the social work field, including theory and practice, areas of service and social issues and problems. Personal accounts created for College Center Plus will work for all other LearningExpress Library Plus Centers as well. By 1873 the paper began daily morning publication, and in 1914 the Democratic Statesman took over the Austin Tribune. A winning hand with 9 faan is worth four base points. music notes, cover artwork, tracklist, instrumentation and publisher information; libretti of over 65 and synopses of close to 1000 operas; more than 40,000 composer and artist biographies; pronunciation guide for musical terms, composer and artist names; interactive dictionary with music examples; aural training exercises of 11 levels of difficulty, from basic to advanced; a musicology section with articles from scholars, critics, students, industry professionals on their opinions and scholarly approaches on various subjects. He briefly gave in to the Ring's power, even calling it "my precious"; alarmed, Gandalf spoke harshly to his old friend to persuade him to give it up, which Bilbo did, becoming the first Ring-bearer to surrender it willingly. The Ring eventually abandoned Gollum, knowing it would never leave the cave whilst he bore it. Some larger cities have updated maps as recent as 1970. When he and his faithful servant Sam Gamgee discovered Gollum on their trail and "tamed" him into guiding them to Mordor, Frodo began to feel a bond with the wretched, treacherous creature, while Gollum warmed to Frodo's kindness and made an effort to keep his promise. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. But Billy was not worried. More detailed line gauges may contain sample widths of lines, samples of common type in several point sizes, etc. In consideration of the trials Bilbo and Frodo faced, the Valar allowed them to travel to the Undying Lands, accompanying Galadriel, Elrond, and Gandalf. All literary genres are covered. Search by title and section or by keyword, or browse by title name or popular name, or select a jurisdiction to browse applicable laws. Through a partnership with the Office of the Texas State Secretary, the University of North Texas Libraries provide free online access to all issues of the Texas Register from Volume 1, No. Conveniently organize and track your job-search progress all in one place, From the Chronicle.com website, click on the. [35] This was the earliest version of Mahjong known in America. A match consists of four rounds, each representing a "prevailing wind", starting with East. Comprehensive resource for consumer-oriented health content, including full text from many health reference books and encyclopedias and thousands of health reports as well as physician-generated videos and hundreds of medical images and diagrams. In addition, full-text television & radio news transcripts are included. [T 7] Sauron used the Nmenreans' fear of death to turn them against the Valar, and manipulate them into worshipping his master, Morgoth, with human sacrifice. TRID provides access to more than 1.3 million records of transportation research worldwide. Discarding a tile from which another player calls mahjong. The database includes full text for more than 1,200 journals covering worldwide content pertaining to literary, scholarly and creative thought. Each player then stacks a row of 18 tiles, two tiles high in front of them (for a total of 36 tiles). Learn a new word every day. There were not two; beholder was one with beheld; it was not a vision compassed but a unity apprehended. [32] By 1910, there were written accounts in many languages, including French and Japanese. Explores cultural differences, contributions and influences in the global community. In some variations, a situation in which all four players declare a rchi is an automatic drawn game, as it reduces the game down to pure luck, i.e., who gets their needed tile first. After that, we attach one sensor unit to each link having 2 degrees of freedom, as well as special purpose sensors such as electromagnetic compasses and gyro sensors. No downloads are required. He therefore revised The Hobbit: in the second edition, after losing the Riddle Game to Bilbo, Gollum went to get his "Precious" to help him kill and eat Bilbo, but found the Ring missing. Some three-player versions remove the North wind and one Chinese provincial version has no honors. [T 14] Believing Frodo to be dead, Sam bore the Ring himself for a short time and experienced the temptation it induced. When a meld (pong, kong, or chow) is declared through a discard, the player must state the type of meld to be declared and expose the meld by placing the three (or four) tiles face up. Find chemical and physical properties, biological activities, safety and toxicity information, patents, literature citations and more. CHECKPOINT EDGE includes information from primary and secondary (editorial) sources on U. S. federal, state, and local taxes, estate planning, pensions and benefits, international taxation, and payroll taxation for U. S. companies and individuals. anchor 1. After each hand ends, the winner counts all of his or her faan points. Pakarnian, John, "Game Boy: Glossary of Japanese Gambling Games", "Growing interest in ancient Chinese game", "Mad Respect for Mahjong on This Week's List of Fastest-Growing Games by DAU", "WITH VIDEO: 'Mahjong!' In the same writings he details the rules he was taught by Chen. [3] In the late 18th century the metric system came into use and has been adopted to varying degrees in almost all countries in the world. Search for private companies by industry, location, growth rates, revenue, and other key metrics and specialty tags. In addition, it provides a bibliography to all known commercially available English-language tests currently in print. Includes photos, graphics and advertisements from the first issue published in 1881 to 1997. One example is the Pure Green hand made of chows or pongs using 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 of bamboo and green dragon. Features a selection of more than 200 magazines and academic journalseverything from Anglican Journal to Zygon - covering religion and the related areas of philosophy and anthropology. Learn more. A collaborative open source initiative of the Internet Archive, this universal catalog provides links to eBooks in the Internet Archives collections. In many variations the dealer receives no scoring bonus and does not maintain their turn by winning or a dead hand. The Fold3 name comes from a traditional flag folding ceremony in which the third fold is made in honor and remembrance of veterans who served in defense of their country and to maintain peace throughout the world. Learn more. Rulers have long been made from different materials and in multiple sizes. Japanese mahjong has a complex scoring system with several stages of scoring, rules and exceptions, evening out scores and bonus points at the end of a match. Still, the hand is drawn when another player declares a fifth kong. This creates a smaller square wall the length of about half of each stack, with walls extended away from each corner of the square. One reason for this is that there are cases in which bars of 1,000 points for declaring rchi cannot be divided by three. A player who calls for a pong or kong may take the discard from any other player. Service Provider: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine. The effects of the Ring on Bilbo and Frodo are obsessions that have been compared with drug addiction; the actor Andy Serkis, who played Gollum, cited drug addiction as an inspiration for his performance. Variations may have far more complicated scoring systems, add or remove tiles, and include far more scoring elements and limit hands. Remain current with the latest scientific developments in particle physics, advanced mathematics, nanotechnology, geology, and hundreds of other areas. Experience the rise and fall of financial markets, mark the introduction of the mass-produced automobile, television, space travel, and medical innovations. A shadow seemed to pass over the high sun, and the porch for a moment grew dark. Provides access to full text articles from over 100 journals dating back to 1997, as well as indexing and abstracts of more than 380 publications. This database offers access to the full text of more than 300 publications, covering topics such as computer science, programming, artificial intelligence, cybernetics, information systems, robotics, and software. It includes all journal articles, book reviews, letters to the editor, and errata from each journal. Hobbits were more resistant to this than Men: Gollum, who possessed the ring for 500 years, did not become wraith-like because he rarely wore the Ring. Offers more than 8,500 titles on a wide range of topics in science, engineering, and medicine, in PDF format. The time lag between the most current issues of a journal title and the content available in JSTOR is called moving wall. It varies from publisher to publisher. anchor 1. A readers advisory database that makes finding a great read much less challenging. In 2006, the World Mahjong Organization (WMO) was founded in Beijing, China, with the cooperation of, amongst others, the Japan Mahjong Organizing Committee (JMOC) and the European Mahjong Association (EMA). Service Provider: Angelo State University. This comprehensive consumer health resource provides authoritative information on the full range of health-related issues, from current disease and disorder information to in-depth coverage of alternative medical practices, and more. For first time access from off-campus via desktop computer or mobile device in standard view: For first-time access via mobile device in mobile view: Service Provider: The Chronicle of Higher Education. High-quality informational texts, fun features, and weird and wacky facts are available for primary, upper elementary, and middle school English Language Arts, social studies, and science classrooms. About Our Coalition. The dragons are red, green, and white. Each player then draws one last tile to make a 13-tile hand. Delivers unique coverage of the development of Southern California and the American West. It is possible to bisect an angle into two equal parts with a ruler and compass. Wilson Company, this database cites records contained in collections of essays and miscellaneous works published in the United States, Great Britain, and Canada. Provides global researchers a single point of access to 46 full-text scholarly journals plus specialized searching capabilities and links to millions of relevant resources hosted elsewhere on the web. In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. Provides access to over 32,000 full-text scholarly, reference and professional eBooks from leading university, academic and professional publishers. The exceptions to this rule are the special hands listed below. Users can find thousands of award-winning films, including Academy, Emmy, and Peabody winners, plus newly released films and previously unavailable archival material. Service Provider: Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. Included are periodicals, key compiled federal legislative histories, relevant congressional hearings, Congressional Research Service Reports, Supreme Court briefs, and more. All tiles are placed face down and shuffled. "The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft," tweeted Chris Peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the CFPB who is now a law Integrated database that combines the records from the Transportation Research Information Services (TRIS) Database and the Joint Transport Research Centres International Transport Research Documentation (ITRD) Database. Some variations of mahjong, most notably Japanese and Korean ones, allow a player to declare rchi (, sometimes known as reach, as it is phonetically similar). Shorter rulers are convenient for keeping in a pocket. Access content from over 3,200 (over 2,700 full-text) business-related publications, including academic, professional and trade journals. Includes biographical and critical overviews, and many interviews of authors. Coverage dates back to the mid 1960s. It is used to measure around a solid body, e.g., for a person's waist measurement, as well as for linear measurement, e.g., for the inside leg length. Individual registration is required to use this database. As many table rules put a limit on the number of points a winner's hand can score, full limit hands score that maximum. There was a strong religious drive for A comprehensive public searchable database of reference, verse, and classic literature. [T 20], The Ring did not render its bearer omnipotent.
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