These scents can be used to make perfumes, candles, and essential oils at home. The lye comes packaged in easy-to-use, easy-to-store, and re-sealable containers. 2) Cold Process Soap Making Takes Less of Your . I also notice that the soap done this way is always much softer the next day than when I do my usual method of soaping. best lye concentration for hot process soap. Now is a good time to get started! Since then, almost every batch gets too hot and cracks in the middle after pouring. My soap was a mess with glycerin. For any recipe, it's important that your soap making oils are completely melted. That ensures the beeswax stays melted throughout the process and the soap doesnt trace too fast. The mixture will need to be heated to at least 65C/149F for the beeswax to melt. Once you're done stirring, rinse the spoon or put it in a container. Swirl thick colored emulsion as usual into a pretty liquid mix (more liquid than you'd usually use for swirling). Still had glycerin rivers but less significant . The River Runs Deep: An explanation of glycerin rivers, Tagged With: back to basics, gel phase, soda ash, temperature, tips and tricks. It helps colors become more vibrant. , Learn more about working with beeswax in soap here: https://www.soapqueen.com/bath-and-body-tutorials/cold-process-soap/beeswax-spoon-plop/. Cons: Soap is more likely to gel during saponification, which you may or may not want. Then, it's time to proceed with making the soap following your chosen soap recipe. , Read more in the All About the Trace post: http://www.soapqueen.com/bath-and-body-tutorials/tips-and-tricks/trace/, 2022 Soap Queen Site Design by Emily White Designs. Great article, Ruth! The lye water may take a bit longer to cool in the warmer temperatures. best lye concentration for hot process soaplost ark long loading screens. We live in the Caribbean were the average temperature is around 85-90F. The cold process method is ideal for preserving the benefits of plant-derived oils and butter. How are you storing the soap, and how hot is it in your house? Place the mason jar on the scale, and zero out the weight. Without delay (you don't want your lye solution to cool off too much), prepare your additives (honey, oats, kaolin clay and fragrance oil/EO) and equipment (moulds, stick blender, spatulas, whisk etc. Let me know and Ill help you troubleshoot. We also took time to assess a wide variety of options including durability, materials, designs, expert reviews & customer ratings to find the best-performing . Today is the next lesson in the Back to Basics Cold Process Series. . Essential Depot Potassium Hydroxide Flakes Let me know and Ill help you troubleshoot. After melting the hard oils I add the soft oils in it works very well!! Also, make sure to pour the oils really slowly to prevent air bubbles. Too much of a temperature differential while mixing the lye water and the oil? it was like a river flow. Absolutely! During gel phase, the soap gets very hot. If the temperatures in your larger batch were lower and the soap was poured at a thinner trace, it can take longer to harden and unmold. Adding .5% melted beeswax helps as well. Can tgat be used in soap making? That will ensure everything stays melted. Additives with sugar can cause the soap to overheat, causing those bumps. That will keep it nice and cool, further preventing discoloration. The entire process is truly fun and addictive. Sodium hydroxide lye makes solid (bar) soap while potassium hydroxide lye (potash / KOH) makes a semi . Its so weird. What temperature range do you refer to as hot and cold respectively? If the oil mixture is too cool and has cloudiness, fatty acids within the mixture have solidified. Yes. You have to remember that the saponification process can take up to 48 hours (or even longer) to complete. Luckily I was able to save this batch by using the hot process hero method. Per cent means per 100. It is made in the U.S. and is great for soapmaking. We havent given it a try so I cant say for sure! Homemade soaps using the cold process method make a great project for using an abundance of aromatic and antibacterial herbs such as rosemary, sage, thyme, and oregano. Pure Soapmaking: https://www.brambleberry.com/Pure-Soapmaking-How-to-Create-Nourishing-Natural-Skin-Care-Soaps-P6298.aspx. Thats awesome, glad that batch turned out well! What caused my soap to crackle on the surface? Do you notice them evaporating? Melissa is correct (thank you!) Thank you! Below are the most common cosmetic concerns that are due to soap becoming too hot, or the soap being cold. Learn more about superfat here: http://www.soapqueen.com/bath-and-body-tutorials/cold-process-soap/superfatting-soap-an-explanation-2/. I kept it open as here its very hot in India. This is called false trace. We tend to soap at higher temperatures to avoid false trace. Both techniques require adding shea butter with the initial fats and melting them down before adding lye. I typically use 25% lye concentration to make the paste. A few hours later, I went to spray with alcohol (I had forgotten), and I found alien brain! And keep it away from children and pets. Hi, I wish I would have read this sooner, so I had a picture. That creates an unpleasant smell and can discolor your soap. Always add lye water to oils - not oil to the lye water. What in the heck? That makes it trace really fast, and can sometimes cause separation if its not fully mixed. Hmm, Im not quite sure why that happened. This site is owned and operated by Elli & Tee Inc. Thecreativefolk.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 50g avocado oil Soap, lotion, lip balm, candles, perfume, body scrubs What do you want to make today? On the flip side, hotter temperatures are great when you want your soap to go through gel phase. The first and often the most daunting step when making cold process soap is mixing the lye-water solution. . It is always 60F or colder in my apartment-type area. *do i have to put my beer/honey/milk soap in the fridge to stop them from going through gel phase? We conducted an in-depth analysis to weigh the options and study the pros and cons. 2. Clean up any spilled lye immediately. First, run your recipe through the Bramble Berry Lye Calculator. (100 minus 25) divided by 25 = 75 divided by 25 = 3.00 So now we multiply the amount of NaOH times the ratio: 72g X 3.00 = 216g Mix 72g of NaOH and 216g of water and you get 288g of a lye solution that is at 25% concentration. Step 4: Time to Make the Soap! . LabColors and Gel Phase Are Friends That can bring the temperature back up. I then used a stick blender and blended for an hour with no trace. In addition, the soap is sweating profusely :). To dive deeper into the topic of temperature in cold process soap making, check out the blog posts below. However, you can't wait too long, as the mixture will begin to set up, so watch it carefully. It is available in the form of flakes, powder, and pellets. If they get a bit too hot, just let them sit at room temperature until they cool to the right temperature. The water is only there to dissolve the NaOH. This pack contains a full two pounds of lye. Adding other oils, like coconut and olive, can help make a more balanced bar. Hello! After 24 hours, pop your soap out of the mold and cut if needed. Soda ash occurs on soap due to the natural process of unsaponified lye reacting with carbon dioxide in the air. Some people prefer soaping at room temperature! The flakes are pretty thick and can be used for making baby shampoo, dishwasher soap, hand soap, and more. You want to prevent glycerin rivers . You may try using less butters in your recipe and see if that helps! oven is off and no heat previous when you put it in oven? If you have the time, I'd recommend making your kaolin clay slurry at least 24 hours in advance of making your batch of soap. What is the water:lye ratio? For the first time I am forcing gel phase with a box over the soap plus a thick towel over that, as it sits on my window ceal. Well, I needed to do so trimming of a bar about 1 week later and the inside had turned a cream white. It seems the high temp recommended above when working with beeswax causes fast trace. Soap created with average or cool soaping temperatures can become quite hot if left in a warm or hot room after pouring into the mold. I think the lye is the culprit. Can you tell me a bit more about your recipe, the temperatures youre using, and any fragrances? You'll hear it both referred to as superfatting or lye discounting. Make your lye 2. Check out this recipe. If that happens, just keep stick blending until the soap is emulsified and there are no lumps. Having a water discount may do a few things for your recipe: 1. I need to know how much water to use to make my solution 25%. I have a couple ideas on what may be happening! Some soapers prefer to soap at room temperature, while others prefer higher. Gradually stir in the lye with your stainless steel spoon, being careful not to splash. Time to combine the two and make beautiful, beautiful soap! The good news is the cracking is purely aesthetic, and the bars will still feel really nice on the skin! Learn how your comment data is processed. Good for making liquid soap paste, shave soap, or hot process (HP) bar soap. The unit of weight can be ounces or grams or whatever, but you must use just one unit of weight. The temperatures you soap at are personal preference! You can also decrease the amount of hard oils in the recipe and add more oils that are liquid at room temperature. I would suggest you go over your oils and check them out for place of purchase and/or expiration dates. Thank you so much for your help! When creating cold process soap, I always have a temperature gun nearby to make sure my temperatures are appropriate. For added safety, consider labeling the pitcher, so others know what's in it. , Read more about false trace here: https://www.soapqueen.com/bath-and-body-tutorials/tips-and-tricks/spot-prevent-false-trace/. Put thepitcher on the scale, and zero out the weight. Its impossible to check the hard oils lol or does temp checking not apply to this methodIm confused! One thing you do have to watch out for is false trace. If you have hard butters or oils in your recipe, the room temperature lye water can cause them to harden before theyre fully mixed together. That said, you should never stick the blender right into the lye and water mixture. Pour into a saucepan and melt over medium heat. A lye solution at a 50% lye concentration (1 part water to 1 part alkali by weight) contains the least amount of water in proportion to alkali that can be realistically used. Reason: Using your immersion (or stick) blender too much. Do you have hard oils like coconut in your recipe? The first batch I made rose to 90 degrees easily and made perfect soap. In general, we recommend staying below 10-15% of butters in your total recipe. Individual molds also work really nicely because you dont have to worry about cutting the bars. CP soap with this much water may not form a stable emulsion and may separate in the mold. After you have become skilled at making basic cold process soap, you can really let loose and make some beautiful bars. What temperatures are your lye and oils before you start soaping? The more soap you make, the more you know exactly what works for you. But, if the soap gets too hot, it can form alien brains, glycerin rivers or volcano. You can use a microwave or double boiler to get them fully melted though. You will find through experimentation what works for you, and thats what makes your soap unique! This is problematic if the soap design involves lots of layers, swirls or other complex techniques. We We have been soapmaking for about 7 months now, usually around 130F. I went ahead and mixed and poured. Wash your hands first, then repeat the process and apply soap to your whole body using the soap directly and your hands. If your house is really warm and you soaped at higher temperatures, you may only need a piece of cardboard for insulation. Because of that, it may not be warm enough to melt the oils in your batch. However, you may find that a 100% palm oil bar can be quite firm and not very moisturizing. 3. Our teachers, classes, and online resources will give you all the info you need to be successful. Cover with a cloth and let it cool until about 110-120 degrees F, can take 1+ hours. What oils are in your batch? If soap making is your passion, then you would be delighted to use this brand for crafting your own homemade soaps. When I come back the next day, some of them have cracks that have started on the edge and then it continues to increase deeper into the soap as it cures. It clears irritated skin naturally. If the lye is cooler, it may be hardening the palm oil before everything is fully emulsified. I generally soap at around 118-120 degrees. You are working with beeswax. How long did you stick blend for? Certain fragrance oils can misbehave, and cause the soap to accelerate, separate or rice. And trust me when I say, making a batch of homemade lye soap does not have to be complicated. Read on. I tried coconut milk CP soap yesterday. Easy, right? , Learn more about false trace here: https://www.soapqueen.com/bath-and-body-tutorials/tips-and-tricks/spot-prevent-false-trace/. Some soapers make a "masterbatch" lye solution using a 50% alkali concentration. 20 ounces lye (exactly 1 canister from Certified Lye) 47 ounces water. I noticed that since I started using red palm oil my soap trace quickly. Because of that, the temperatures of the lye mixture will be cooler, and may not melt the oils fully. Did you notice the soap started to harden as soon as the cold lye was added? What temperatures were you soaping at, and how did you store the soap? Heres the formula: That helps it harden more quickly and helps the colors pop. My regular size batch is perfect, nice and hard and good lather. Cold process method: The second method of making soap from scratch which also involves working with lye and combining it with oils/fats. That is alien brain! Ill be tackling cold process soon and I will definitely monitor my temps then, but since Im one of those who does solely hot process I dont ever monitor my temps. Weve laid out some great lye choices so you can get your soap-making on! This excess oil provides your soap with unsaponified oils to give your soaps moisturizing or emollient properties. thank for for provinding solution to my question, What is in your recipe, and how long did the soap cure? We have summarized them for you so that you can make educated choices while purchasing lye for your soap making activity. Hi madam, Thanks for explaining the soap ratio calculation since long time I was searching the lye ratio at last I found, I understand ratio of Lye, Thank you very much for that. This time I tried putting the lye in a hot water bath to try to get the temp up, but after 5 minutes it only went up to 83 degrees. There are a lot of preconceived notions about liquid soap that aren't necessarily very . I have trouble getting my lye solution to heat up. It was only covered 2.5 hours at most. Lye flakes (amount depends on your soap recipe), Distilled water (amount depends on your soap recipe). I also used some avocado oil that I bought as a salad dressing oil. Some people keep their houses as cold as 68F, while in places like Arizona it can be as hot as 90-100F!
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