Which event effectively ended the 350-year-old Indian Wars? In one research experiment, teachers were asked to examine the definitions students attached to words and to evaluate those students' verbal skills. What was the purpose of "grandfather clauses"? Researchers must be aware of any change in the cognitive status of these participants. According to the authors, how is the concept of time and its worth viewed by various ethnic groups? Sometimes, these changes have not yet reached the mainstream culture. By the 1960s, anthropologists began to question the motives and effectiveness of traditional Western development strategies. This includes gay men (men/man-aligned people who are only attracted to people of the same/similar gender), lesbians (women-aligned people who are solely attracted to people of similar genders), and bisexuals (people of any gender. What is the only group in the history of the United States that has experienced ghettoization, as defined by Massey and Denton? Recent Hispanic population growth has been mostly driven by immigration, not births. Approximately ______ percent of first-year students enrolled in America's top universities are white students who failed to satisfy their universities' minimum requirements. Rather than thinking of any particular racial group as a monolithic category, scholars who take an in-tersectional approach pay attention to: 10. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The sequencing of mitochondrial DNA to trace changes in human ancestors over time involves which specialization of anthropology?, What kind of approach enables an anthropologist to examine the similarities and differences between societies' gender roles?, Which of the Globalization refers to the increased movement and interaction of people, goods, ideas, and money worldwide. Which of the five fallacies or misconceptions about racism best describes this example? In Black Bourgeoisie, Sociologist E. Franklin Frazier would describe their predicament as a kind of: 18. (page 15), The study of living nonhuman primates as well as primate fossils to better understand human evolution and early human behavior. ___________ is a part-time work, temporary work, or subcontracted work that offers advantages to employers but that can be detrimental to the welfare of workers. (page 23), The current historical era in which human activity is reshaping the planet in permanent ways. the variety of ways race has been constructed among people of different places. This scenario exemplifies how __________ may amount to a self-fulling prophecy. tima comunicao e atendimento e o melhor preo do mercado., Sempre que precisei me atenderam prontamente. Incest taboos are an example of this type of regulation that takes place at the __________. _________ is a system of tracing descent through the father's side of the family. Well into the mid-twentieth century, white planters gave blacks a small piece of land on which to grow crops and live (often in squalid shacks). A racial ideology is a set of ideas about race that justify and normalize discriminatory actions. 36. What kind of anthropological lens is Marcus using? Although many people think of Tiger Woods as African American, he considers himself multiracial and as a child invented the term "Calabanasian" to describe himself. What do Emmett Till, Charlie Lang, Ernest Green, and Henry Bedford all have in common? Imagine that you are one of these rural Chinese migrant workers. 28. When his parents see that he's wearing jeans and a T-shirt, they tell him that he needs to wear a suit instead. Following the recent economic recession that began in 2008, many Tea Party Republican poli-ticians proposed cutting taxes for the wealthy as a way to boost the economy. This is an example of ________. Which subdiscipline of anthropology emphasizes how culture, society, and social status intersect with language? Anthropologists conducting fieldwork may experience a particular kind of disorientation from the "strangeness" they discover. the anthropologists written observations and reflections on a community, the analysis and comparison of ethnographic data across cultures. What kind of anthropologist would probably offer the most useful input to the politicians making decisions about resettlement programs? __________ is the collection of unearned cultural, political, economic, and social advantages and privileges possessed by people of Anglo-European descent or those who pass as such. Textbook writers describing the penning of the Declaration of Independence without acknowledging the influence of the governance of the Iroquois Nation is one example of what? ____________ is the practice of marrying outside one's own group. 9. Despite knowing that her parents are orthodox Christians, she accepted the philosophy of atheism and refrained from participating in Christian practices. In his research conducted in the Trobriand Islands, Bronislaw Malinowski employed an early form of what type of anthropological theory? 3. _________ is a political system in which the state seeks to regulate all aspects of people's public and private lives. As a result, he got placed in a prestigious law firm. Marcus is studying developments in Chinese dialects over time, and how those dialects have evolved as migration has increased over the last two centuries. 19. Which of the following is NOT one of the primary four fields of anthropology? - job opportunities for people in developing nations, nutritional and women's issues of the Bemba people, globalization and climate change in the Marshall Islands. What did Max Weber say about the connection (or lack thereof) between Protestantism and capitalism? This is an example of. After Latin American countries declared independence from Spain, what relationship functioned as the primary political mechanism? (page 17), The exploration of the more recent past through an examination of physical remains and artifacts as well as written or oral records. Which of the following factors contributed to the Great Migration? Marvin Harris argues that religious beliefs developed in India to prohibit killing cows because, cows were more valuable alive than as meat, due to their role in farming and subsistence, The term shaman is used to refer specifically to a/an, In the study of religion, a cosmology may be defined as, an explanation for the origin or history of the world. What roadblock strategy was responsible for slowing the pace of desegregation? While health, education, decent housing, and employment are something that most of us would agree are fundamental to all people, what is a primary reason that these have historically been denied to many people in the United States? What is one thing that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed? Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. 34. ___________ is the sector of the labor market that consists of high-paying jobs with good benefits that have some degree of security and the possibility of future advancement. One of the ways in which dropout rates can be measured is by computing the status dropout rate, which is the __________. For instance, four people may be considered white, yet they may each have ancestry and cultural traditions originating from different countries, including Poland, Ireland, England, and Norway. Race, ethnicity, and nationality are mutually overlapping _____________ that are mutually reinforcing and cannot be understood in isolation from one another. Identify which of the following effects of globalization would be presented as evidence by either critics or proponents of globalization. an individual is more likely to commit deviance when their social links or ties to others are weakened or broken. Why are Native American reservations often the target of environmental racism, such as loca-tions for dump sites and mining operations? Lily and George have been married for seven years. Which of the five fallacies or misconceptions about racism best describes this example? c.uphold the idea of white supremacy. 6. From the end of the nineteenth century to the 1970s, thousands of Native Americans and African Americans, as well as people deemed mentally retarded or criminal, were sterilized against their will. __________ is the ability of persons or groups to achieve their goals despite opposition from others. Shelley and Sam, an African American married couple, have a new home in a middle-class neighborhood. ___________ is a form of democracy whereby citizens elect representatives to serve as bridges between themselves and the government. Evolutionary psychologists believe that fundamental aspects of who we are and what we do are hardwired into our DNA. What are some of the problems that have resulted for quinoa farmers of Bolivia now that quinoa is a valued commodity in the global market? _________ is the concurrent marriage of one man with two or more women. Identify who attended the Berlin Conference in 1884-1885 and what the effects of the conference were. (page 38), Fundamental beliefs about what is important, what makes a good life, and what is true, right, and beautiful. Through the use of persuasion, authority, or force, some people are able to get others to submit to their demands. Which of the following groups of workers might company executives refer to as "strike insurance"? When Lily tells her parents that she and George have chosen not to have children, Lily's parents retort by saying that there must be something wrong with them and that they have made a wrong decision. Many multinational corporations employ hundreds of thousands of Malaysian workers for cheap labor, many of which are young migrant workers known as Minah Karan. How do you think people would react? Large numbers of Senegalese migrate to New York City. What usually happens to the very small number of qualified white and Asian applicants who are denied admission to a particular university due to affirmative action policies? Albert Cohen's study of teenage gangs describes the formation of delinquent subcultures made up of young, lower-class males suffering from what? This family, which consists of herself, Hiroto, and their baby, is Kira's __________. 8. and more. Why? (page 39), Anything that represents something else. What do we call the system of human communication based on a set of symbols and signs with learned and shared meanings? Jarrod is a 48-year-old wealthy, African American CEO. Arkansas governor __________ feared a Japanese-American presence would upset the state's rigidly efficient system of segregation. - Nancy Scheper-Hughes's founding of Organs Watch, which facilitates collaboration between anthropologists, surgeons, journalists, and more on the issue of human organ trafficking, "Nailza's voice would range from tearful imploring to angry recrimination: 'Why did you leave me? His host mother was so upset that she called the school principal to complain. Around what percentage of emotional information is communicated through kinesics and paralanguage? What was the second? - undertaking fieldwork in multiple locations. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How many languages are spoken in the world today?, Why is language of primary interest to anthropologists?, Language and more. ___________ is the subdiscipline of sociology that attempts to describe and explain patterns of family life and variations in family structure. What was one of the bases on which the Irish were segregated and racialized? Which of the following is defined as the ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence? Identify possible reasons why it is difficult for people in the United States to acknowledge the continuing existence of racism. - focus on both nonhuman living primates and nonhuman primate fossils. is an inaccurate question. Kira and her husband Hiroto had a baby with the help of assisted reproductive technologies. Why is their boast about their family wealth not quite accurate? The colonial activities of a few countries during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had drastic effects on many nonindustrial regions of the world. The process by which a foreign power invades a territory and establishes enduring systems of exploitation and domination over that territory's indigenous populations is called what? ___________ is the transmission of cultural values and attitudes, such as conformity and obedience to authority, through implied demands found in the rules, routines, and regulations of schools. 36. 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