Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. James Baker Oral History at Houston Oral History Project, November 20, 2007. Baker voted for Donald Trump in the 2016 election, and said prior to the 2020 election that he would do so again. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. They have six sons and two daughters, and 18 . Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-399-14087-5). His wife, Susan, listens at right. In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. His wife, Susan, listens at right. Bush. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization. The specially commissioned bust honors "the most important unelected official in America since World War II," said Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the unveiling ceremony. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. Well, AIPAC wont like that, someone said. More below about Doug Baker's appointment by Bush in Nov 2001. with honors in 1957 and practiced law with the Houston firm of Andrews and Kurth from 1957 to 1975. He also played a prominent role in the Florida recount for the current president. Baker served as Fords campaign manager that year and went on to direct Bushs campaign for the presidential nomination in the Republican primaries of 1980. In this candid, revealing account, Baker uses his unique perspective to take us inside those events and the personalities involved in them: the collapse of Communism, the Berlin Wall, and the. James Baker's son, Robert III, was the ancestor of the Hancock Co. Bakers. [25] As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood" and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. [47], Baker serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. As Secretary of State, he helped oversee U.S. foreign policy during the end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union, as well as during the Gulf War. From 1957 to 1969, and then from 1973 to 1975 he practiced law at the law firm of Andrews & Kurth. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a close friend of Mary Stuart's, were married. Corrections? . But history had other plans: Bush lost the 1992 election to Bill Clinton, and the incoming Democratic president was the one who presided over the signing of the Oslo Accords and Israels peace agreement with Jordan. He remained in the Marine Corps Reserve until 1958, and rose to the rank of captain. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. In an essay that James Baker wrote in 2018 for the Encyclopdia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence, he argued that international collaboration is essential for humankind to solve such problems as climate change and weapons proliferation: All of these challenges are global in nature, and, as a result, each will require global solutions. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts.Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Sep 24th 2020. Also, his son William Winston, though not as yet called up, was in the Army Special Forces. Though Bush lost to Lloyd Bentsen in the election, Baker continued in politics, becoming the finance chairman of the Texas Republican Party in 1971. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. After leaving government service, Baker became a partner in a law firm and served as a diplomatic envoy for United Nations secretary-general Kofi Annan for the Western Sahara. During the disputed presidential election of 2000 between George W. Bush and Al Gore, Baker played a leading role for the Bush campaign combating legal challenges filed by Gores campaign. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . The authors, a married couple who previously co-authored a book about the rise of Vladimir Putin, present Baker as the face of what the Republican Party used to stand for and has lost in the era of Donald Trump. In 1970 Bakers longtime friend George H.W. . Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. "It was cleaned and inspected the day before the party.". [26], Baker was notable for making little and slow efforts towards improving the state of Israeli-Palestinian relations. [10] Winston had two sons and a daughter with her former husband. Bush at St. Martin's Episcopal Church,. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. Bush. Rising from a comfortable beginning, James A. Baker, III took his Phone: 713-348-4683 Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. Kemp, for his part, told them that Bakers sentiment got mischaracterized by Koch and others as being anti-Israel. Age: 79. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. James Addison Baker Jr. (November 3, 1892 - May 21, 1973) was an American attorney, [1] banker, real estate developer, and United States Army officer from Houston, Texas. In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . [19], On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime."[20] Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq,[21] and the Iraqis received his message. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. Baker was the Republican co-chair along with Democratic Representative Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. Credit: AP Amir Tibon Follow Sep 29, 2020 It's a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [51] In 2017, this group of "Republican elder statesmen" proposed that conservatives embrace a fee and dividend form of carbon tax (in which all revenue generated by the tax is rebated to the populace in the form of lump-sum dividends), as a policy to deal with anthropogenic climate change. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life Hardcover - October 5, 2006 by James Baker III (Author) 87 ratings Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $24.42 65 Used from $1.45 8 New from $19.90 2 Collectible from $29.96 Paperback After Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the United States of "building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies," Baker banned Netanyahu from entering the State Department building, and refused to meet with him personally for the remainder of his tenure as secretary. They have six sons and two daughters. Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. James Baker serves as an Honorary Co-Chair for the World Justice Project. "No world leader has a bigger place in the history of the late 20th century than Mikhail Gorbachev, for the pivotal role he played in the peaceful end of the Cold War," wrote former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III, in an op-ed. For 12 years, from 1980 to 1992, James A. Baker III operated as one of the most powerful non-elected officials in Washington, serving first as President Ronald Reagan's chief of staff and later . When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. The 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. In the Trump-led Republican Party of 2020, that position is shared by very few. Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. Major gifts provide the funds necessary for the Baker Institute to explore new areas of study and research, and expand current programs. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". Delegate hunter, campaign manager, White House chief of staff, treasury secretary, and secretary of state, James Addison Baker III played a leading role in some of the most critical junctures in modern American history. However, Murphy's Iraq and Afghanistan Reconstruction portfolios will shift to Douglas Baker, who will continue as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Service Industries, Tourism and Finance. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St.,[3] the son of James A. Baker Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). Vetter. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir came to visit the White House in April 1989, shortly after the new administration took office and whatever was said ended up driving an enduring wedge between the two sides. During that meeting, Shamir told Bush that settlements in the occupied West Bank shouldnt be a problem for the administrations plans to start peace talks between Israel and its neighbors. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. Israel, a country Baker visited countless times during his four years as President George H.W. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a divorcee and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. He was the third in a succession of men named James Addison Baker, all of whom were attorneys for Baker Botts or its antecedents. Writing about Mr. Baker years later,. [36] In June 2004, he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. As Treasury Secretary, he arranged the Plaza Accord and the Baker Plan. [44] The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. They didnt vote for us., The word Jews didnt actually appear in the quote, but an editor at the Post inserted it in parentheses, presumably to help the readers understand who Baker was supposedly referring to. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. It was a political comment, Baker said, not an anti-Semitic comment, not a slur.. [23], Baker also spent considerable time negotiating one-on-one with the parties in order to organize the Madrid Conference of October 30-November 1, 1991, in an attempt to revive the IsraeliPalestinian peace process through negotiations involving Israel and the Palestinians, as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.[24]. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". Exploring how religion and cultural factors interact with public policy issues. [19], When Ukraine became independent, Baker sought to ensure that Ukraine would give up its nuclear weapons. in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. Secretary Baker would tell you that hes a strong supporter of Israel and that he thinks America should remain its indispensable ally, Peter Baker told Haaretz on Monday. Baker and his boss, the 41st president, were two of the most influential figures in GOP politics from the 1970s onward. However, Baker changed his mind about running for Congress when his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer; she died in February 1970. While serving as Treasury Secretary, Baker organized the Plaza Accord of September 1985 and the Baker Plan to target international debt. [27] Baker proved willing to confront Israeli officials on statements they made contrary to American interests. When George Herbert Walker Bush decided to vacate his congressional seat and run for the U.S. Senate in 1970, he supported Baker's decision to run for the congressional seat he was vacating. James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. Staff writer Maria Glod contributed to this report. Climate Leadership, Policy & Political Thoughts on the Current Crisis, State Dept. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. I know he didnt mean it that way, Kemp said. He recalled that the discussion was indeed focused on the votes of the Jewish community, but that Baker didnt use the F word. Baker served in this role through 1992. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III, by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser, is published by Doubleday, priced $35. [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. No replacement has yet been named. The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. On March 15, 2006, Congress announced the formation of the Iraq Study Group, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at America's policy on Iraq. He received his J.D. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. In 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for Gerald Ford. After two years of active duty as a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps, he entered The University of Texas School of Law at Austin. [42] Bush would appoint another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, instead, after the 2006 midterm elections. Durham's indictment alleges that Sussmann told then-FBI General Counsel James Baker in September 2016 that he was not doing work "for any client" when he requested and held a meeting in which he . According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. Afterwards, he earned a J.D. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Stop settlement activity. In 1978, Baker ran unsuccessfully to become Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Governor Mark White. Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. Bakerwho served on George W. Bush's Homeland Security Councilis the son of James Baker, who for more than a decade was one of the most powerful people in Washington, serving from 1981 to. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. In August 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce by President Gerald Ford, succeeding John K. Fax: 713-348-5993. Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan and the 61st U.S. Secretary of State before returning as the 16th White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. However, another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, was appointed instead, and only after the 2006 elections. President George H.W. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. The former secretary of state, they write, insisted the story was distorted at best. In this telling, the target of his ire was an interest group, not Jews as a whole.
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