Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Best study tips and tricks for your exams. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. . Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Reference: Insights on India. 1 / 10. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Reasons for management The. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? What are some coastal management strategies? Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. 1.3 Low Coasts. This document is the prior work of another student. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Click the card to flip . . The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Sources of . Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Can create erosion further down the coast. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? 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In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They are permeable. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Fig. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. How many countries are involved? http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. . In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. They are used to deflect the power of waves. the management of the coast must be sustainable. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Create your own unique website with customizable templates. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. . The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. How is a cold environment interdependent? This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Studying with Academic Integrity. Fig. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Fig. Can create a strong backwash. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Tunisia Case Study. Allows beaches to build up. Universitt Basel PGC . An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Each question is of 2 marks. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Apologies for the terrible sound! Food . 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Fig. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Where are polar and tundra environments located? Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Have all your study materials in one place. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Why are deserts located along the tropics? For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Unattractive and expensive. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. International scholarship collaborations. What are the four options that an SMP has? However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. These effects can be positive or negative. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Terms of Use All of our geography case studies in one place. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Coastal Management Case Studies. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. 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This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). What are the different types of weathering? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. Tuition fees. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Software: eCognition. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504.
