1 on the pop and R&B charts the following year, but Redding wouldn't live to see his success. The Death of Otis Redding | News | The Harvard Crimson Trumpeter Ben Cauley, a member of the Stax Records group the Bar-Kays and the only survivor of the 1967 plane crash that killed most of his bandmates and Stax star Otis Redding, has died in Memphis. On December 10, 1967, Otis Redding and most of his backing band were killed when their chartered plane crashed into a Wisconsin lake. In my very rarely humble opinion, his performance at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival is one of the finest R&B performances ever recorded. Although Wilson could not attend the award ceremony in Oslo, Norway, the U.S. [146] The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted Redding in 1989, declaring his name to be "synonymous with the term soul music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm and blues into a form of funky, secular testifying. Stax released Redding's debut album, Pain in My Heart, two years later. Plus, Otis does look remarkably alive, from the picture. ", "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" was released in January 1968. France and Britain periodically attacked each other's North American colonies throughout the read more, On December 10 2009, Avatar, a 3-D science-fiction epic helmed by Titanic director James Cameron, makes its world debut in London. Almost exactly 47 years ago, music legend Otis Redding died after his plane crashed in Lake Monona. But his time was tragically cut short when he was killed in a plane crash on December 10th 1967 at the age of just 26-years-old. He returned to Georgia a year later and recorded "Shout Bamalama." Otis Redding was a great American singer, songwriter, record producer, and also an arranger. [94][95] The album The Dock of the Bay was the first posthumous album to reach the top spot on the UK Albums Chart. Otis Redding was born on the 9th September 1941, in Dawson, Georgia, USA and was a singer, producer, songwriter, and talent scout, best known for his soul and rhythm & blues music, being considered as one of the greatest singers in American pop culture. The combination enabled Redding to win Swain's talent contest for fifteen consecutive weeks; the cash prize was $5 (US$47 in 2021 dollars[14]). An unscheduled appearance on a Stax recording session led to a contract and his first hit single, "These Arms of Mine", in 1962. "[51] Redding began touring Europe six months later. 1 in 1968. It's back-to-back performances he did in those two cities in March of 1967, just 9 months before his death. Hey Otis!!!! She read more, Frank Sinatra Jr., who was kidnapped in Lake Tahoe, California, on December 8, is allowed to talk to his father briefly. As a composer, especially with his frequent partner Steve Cropper, he introduced a new sort of rhythm-and-blues linelean, clean, and steely strong. years ago in which he stated that the final verse existed at the time of the recording, but that Otis forgot the words in the booth and whistled instead. In 1958, he joined Johnny Jenkins's band, the Pinetoppers, with whom he toured the Southern states as a singer and driver. The ballad "I've Been Loving You" followed. Sun 13 May 2012 09.15 EDT. Otis, and all but one of the band members died in the plane crash. Otis Redding, 26, had died in a plane crash in Lake Monona in Madison, where he had been scheduled to perform the night of December 10 at a Gorham Street club called The Factory. [32] Around this time Walden and Rodgers were drafted by the army; Walden's younger brother Alan joined Redding on tour, while Earl "Speedo" Simms replaced Rodgers as Redding's road manager. Otis Redding's legacy endures on 80th birthday | Macon Telegraph Discover Otis Redding's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [53] Another suggestion was to record an album entirely consisting of country standards.[103]. 's with the Mar-Keys horn section) opened with Cooke's "Shake", after which he delivered an impromptu speech, asking the audience if they were the "love crowd"[59] and looking for a big response. [43], By 1967, the band was traveling to performances in Redding's Beechcraft H18 airplane. The public mourned his passing by playing his records. Redding died fifty years ago, in a mid-December airplane crash, at the very young age of twenty-six, a loss that only deepens the good-sad feeling of listening to him right before Christmas. Otis Redding - Wikipedia Photos: Anniversary of the tragic plane crash that claimed Otis Redding Since mid-November of that year, Shermans army had been sweeping from Atlanta across the state to the south and east towards Savannah, one of the read more, On December 10, 1915, the 1 millionth Ford car rolls off the assembly line at the River Rouge plant in Detroit. Redding began a career recording at Stax, playing guitar and arranging his own songs. [138] Janis Joplin was influenced by his singing style, according to Sam Andrew, a guitarist in her band Big Brother and the Holding Company. He was such an awesome talent! [70] Furthermore, he stated in an interview, Basically, I like any music that remains simple and I feel this is the formula that makes "soul music" successful. Considering he is dead!!!! Otis Redding AKA Otis Redding, Jr. Born: 9-Sep - 1941 Birthplace: Dawson, GA Died: 10-Dec - 1967 Location of death: Madison, WI Cause of death: Accident - Airplane Remains: Buried, Big-O Ranch, Round Oak, GA Gender: Male Religion: Baptist Race or Ethnicity: Black Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Singer/Songwriter Nationality: United States More than 4,500 people came to the funeral, overflowing the 3,000-seat hall. Sample of "Try a Little Tenderness". Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Otis Redding, Birth Year: 1941, Birth date: September 9, 1941, Birth State: Georgia, Birth City: Dawson, Birth Country: United States. In September 2007, the first official DVD anthology of Redding's live performances was released by Concord Music Group, then owners of the Stax catalog. [68][69] He was described as vigorous, trustworthy,[70] full of fun[71] and a successful businessman. He was known for his energy in the studio and, in 1965, recorded the album Otis Blue: Otis Redding Sings Soul in one day. That we were there? Just thought I'd chime in as it's always interesting as a death hag with local stories. [24], In late 1966, Redding returned to the Stax studio and recorded several tracks, including "Try a Little Tenderness", written by Jimmy Campbell, Reg Connelly and Harry M. Woods in 1932. And i know in wisconsin in december is super cold, and im sure the water was too. Zelma Atwood and Otis Redding met when they were both teenagers attending an event at the Douglass Theatre in Macon, Georgia. I was the entertainment teen columnist. I loved dock of the bay. Sorry I always must yell that!!! [40] This song had previously been recorded by Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra, and the publishers unsuccessfully tried to stop Redding from recording the song from a "negro perspective". Huckaby's description of their circumstances living in the "big old raggedy" Hotel Theresa is quoted by Peter Guralnick in his book Sweet Soul Music. Ben E. King, who was the headliner at the Apollo when Redding performed there, gave him $100 (US$885 in 2021 dollars[14]) when he learned about Redding's financial situation. Otis Redding: The Crown Prince of Soul Is Dead - Rolling Stone Otis Redding was one of the greatest vocal talents of all time, and was tragically taken from us far too early. [72], At age 18, Redding met 17-year-old Zelma Atwood at "The Teenage Party". The New York Times gave only four inches at the bottom of a column on page 19 to the death exactly one month ago of Otis Redding. He died on December 10, 1967 in Madison, Wisconsin, USA. I found the Bay Area dock where Otis Redding wrote his final song - SFGATE There was something different about [the ballad]. [148] Redding was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1994,[116] and in 1999 he received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is well known for recording his greatest hit " (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" just days before his passing. Ironically, the across-the-board success Redding had sought was realized only after his death. Redding was 26 years old. [149] The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame included three Redding recordings, "Shake", "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay", and "Try a Little Tenderness", on its list of "The 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll". The Times reported the plane crash and listed . Barry White. He was wonderful at Monterey Pop Festival, what a tragic waste. Soul legend Otis Redding dies in a plane crash near Madison, Wisconsin When he left his final recording session in Memphis, Otis Redding intended to return soon to the song he'd been. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Redding was born in Dawson, Georgia, and at age two, moved to Macon. The latter is the only Redding track with both background singing and brass. Bar-Kays Survivor Recalls Crash That Killed Otis Redding [22] Wayne Cochran, the only solo artist signed to Confederate, became the Pinetoppers' bassist. OTIS REDDING III. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. [142][143] In 1968, the National Association of Television and Radio Announcers (NATRA) created the Otis Redding Award in his honor. In December of 1967 Otis Redding ' s private plane crashed into the icy waters of Lake Monona near Madison, Wisconsin, killing the famed singer who landed his only number one hit and Grammy award-winning record, " Sitting on the Dock of the Bay, " posthumously. There were six takes of the song recorded and I believe that the whistling appears on ALL of them. Otis Redding Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Relationship, Net Worth here is the pic with a piece of the plane, the pic of the plane being taken out..etc. [75], Redding's music made him wealthy. On this version Redding was backed by Booker T. & the M.G. 's, was unproductive and ended early; Redding was allowed to perform two songs. On June 17, 1967, Redding performed at the Monterey International Pop Festival, where he was enthusiastically received. I wonder since it looks liek the same jacket. On October 7, 1974, at 2 a.m., Mills was stopped bypark police while driving at night with read more, For his peace mediation during the first Arab-Israeli war, American diplomat Ralph Joseph Bunche receives the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway. Doug Moe: 45 years later, questions still remain over Otis Redding's plane crash. When any music form becomes cluttered and/or complicated you lose the average listener's ear. He played trumpet in Otis' band the Bar-Kays. He was previously married to Zelma Atwood. Fifty years later, his music endures as do . Before Aretha Franklin Made 'Respect' Her Own, It Was Otis Redding's Three albums of Redding's recordings were released posthumously. Otis Ray Redding Jr. was born on September 9, 1941, in Dawson, Georgia. always thought that the water was apparently near freezing! The result was "Sweet Soul Music" (based on Cooke's "Yeah Man"),[43] which peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. Otis wasn't the first one to crash in that same area of the lake. "[78] After the release of Otis Blue, Redding became a "catalogue" artist, meaning his albums were not immediate blockbusters, but rather sold steadily over time. On December 8, 1967, Otis Redding and the Bar-Kays flew in Redding's twin engine Beechcraft plane to Nashville, Tennessee for three weekend gigs and used that city as a base to commute to additional gigs. [110] Q ranked Redding fourth among "100 Greatest Singers", after only Frank Sinatra, Franklin and Presley. [86] Besides Redding, the other victims of the crash were four members of the Bar-Kaysguitarist Jimmy King, tenor saxophonist Phalon Jones, organist Ronnie Caldwell, and drummer Carl Cunningham; their valet, Matthew Kelly; and the pilot Fraser. 1 record with "Sittin' on the Dock of the Bay" four months after his death. Otis Ray Redding Jr. (September 9, 1941 - December 10, 1967) was an American singer and songwriter. Above all, Otis was a family man. It is a bittersweet lament of indolence and love. Otis Redding - Biography - IMDb Hi Again everyone. Bob Dylan attended the performance and offered Redding an altered version of one of his songs, "Just Like a Woman". Redding was well paid, making about $25 per gig (US$235 in 2021 dollars[14]),[5][6] but did not stay long. [8] His passion was singing, and he often cited Little Richard and Sam Cooke as influences. By 1967, the band was traveling to performances in Redding's Beechcraft H18 airplane. As it turns out, his dream was bigger. His . [31], In November 1963, Redding, accompanied by his brother Rodgers and an associate, former boxer Sylvester Huckaby (a childhood friend of Redding's), traveled to New York to perform at the Apollo Theater for the recording of a live album for Atlantic Records. His keen interest in black youth led to plans for a summer camp for disadvantaged children. He was in the plane with five teen-age . The singer was just 26 years old, already a major star and poised for further greatness. The first Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace on December 10, 1901. The Stax crew were also dissatisfied with the new sound; Stewart thought that it was not R&B, while bassist Donald "Duck" Dunn feared it would damage Stax's reputation. Just last month, an album called "Live in London and Paris" was released. Killed in the accident were soul singer Otis Redding, his manager, the pilot, and four members of his backup band, The Bar-Kays. I was the last one to have interviewed him. So whatever happened to the weed? That same year, he produced Arthur Conley's "Sweet Soul Music," which went to No. [39], Redding's success allowed him to buy a 300-acre (1.2km2) ranch in Georgia, which he called the "Big O Ranch". Otis Redding ( Dawson, na Gergia, 9 de setembro de 1941 - Madison, no Wisconsin, 10 de dezembro de 1967) foi um cantor e compositor norte-americano. Otis Redding Plane Crash - YouTube [citation needed] The following day, December 9, they took the Beechcraft to Cleveland where they appeared on Don Webster's 'Upbeat' TV show . The second was "These Arms of Mine", featuring Jenkins on guitar and Steve Cropper on piano. Which song was Otis Redding's only number one hit? "[57] His act included his own song "Respect" and a version of the Rolling Stones' "Satisfaction". The resulting album featured King, the Coasters, Doris Troy, Rufus Thomas, the Falcons and Redding. [152], Five of his albums, Otis Blue: Otis Redding Sings Soul, Dreams to Remember: The Otis Redding Anthology, The Dock of the Bay, Complete & Unbelievable: The Otis Redding Dictionary of Soul and Live in Europe, were ranked by Rolling Stone on its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. [68] Redding was the sole copyright holder on all of his songs. At first, Henry Ford had built his cars like every other automaker did: one at a time. While the idea that Otis intended to overlay the whistling on Dock of the Bay is both popular and well-sourced, there is another story that refutes it. Dickinson was a witty and popular student at Amherst Academy and at Mt. There is nothing more beautiful than a simple blues tune. There is beauty in simplicity whether you are talking about architecture, art or music. I was checking the death section of his Wiki page and was surprised to learn that Sittin' on the Dock of the Bay . When the crew arrived in London, the Beatles sent a limousine to pick them up. [12], Redding's breakthrough came in 1958 on disc jockey Hamp Swain's "The Teenage Party", a talent contest at the local Roxy and Douglass Theatres. The song became the first posthumous number-one record on both the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B charts. The whole idea for the album is that they remastered from the original tapes, reshuffled the running order to duplicate the way the shows originally ran, and added some missing tracks back in. And so, of course, was Otis Redding. Dock of the Bay Sessions . 20 on the R&B charts in 1963. The other was named Redwal Music (derived from Redding and Walden), which was shut down shortly after its creation. [4] and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. [62][63] By that time, Redding had developed polyps on his larynx, which he tried to treat with tea and lemon or honey. Otis Redding was on the cusp of superstardom when his private plane plunged into the icy waters of Lake Monona. Redding, 26, and four members of his Bar-Kays band were killed. [53] The album was recorded in January 1967, while Thomas was earning her M.A. At Ballard-Hudson High School, he sang in the school band. I'll let nothing, no, no, separate us. The first album was singled out for praise by music critics; apart from the Rolling Stone listing at number 74, NME ranked it 35th on their list of the "Greatest Albums of All Time". [130] Artists from many genres have named Redding as a musical influence. 1 in 1968. It was as a Little Richard imitator that Redding experienced his first minor hit, Shout Bamalama, for the Confederate label of Athens, Georgia. More Facts . just a few months before the music died. "[60] According to Sweet Soul Music, musicians such as Brian Jones and Jimi Hendrix were captivated by his performance; Robert Christgau wrote in Esquire, "The Love Crowd screamed one's mind to the heavens. Otis Redding was born on September 9, 1941 in Dawson, Georgia, USA. The youngest . And also - notice the cable behind him. That sound, the Stax signature, would resonate for decades to come. Walden signed more musicians, including Percy Sledge, Johnnie Taylor, Clarence Carter and Eddie Floyd, and together with Redding, they founded two production companies. Otis Redding's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Sep 9, 1941 Death Date December 10, 1967 Age of Death 26 years Cause of Death Aviation Accident And Incident Place of Death Lake Monona, Madison, Wisconsin, United States Profession Blues Singer The blues singer Otis Redding died at the age of 26. [62][79][80] After a phone call with his wife and children, Redding's next stop was Madison, Wisconsin; the next day, Sunday, December 10, they were to play at the Factory nightclub, near the University of Wisconsin. [117], Redding has been called the "King of Soul",[118] an honorific also given to Brown[119] and Cooke. Redding's first released Volt single, it became his most successful until "I've Been Loving You". However, Redding wanted to expand his musical style and thought it was his best song, correctly believing it would top the charts. Soul legend Otis Redding died in a plane crash near Madison when he was just 26-years-old. 26 years Otis Redding died in a plane crush in an icy Wisconsin lake, on December 10 1967. Otis Redding was posthumously awarded a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement in 1999. Otis Ray Redding Jr. (September 9, 1941 December 10, 1967) was an American singer and songwriter. In the late 1950s Redding joined Richards band, the Upsetters, after Richard had gone solo. In a tragic twist of fate, Otis died two days after recording it. In the 50's, an army plane crashed into that same area of the lake with one man perishing. He was also influenced by soul musicians such as Sam Cooke, whose live album Sam Cooke at the Copa was a strong influence,[70] but later explored other popular genres. They were on their way to a show, when their twin-engine aircraft crashed in the lake, miles from the airport. Otis Redding's widow: "I always thought everything he sang, he sang for [5] He worked as a well digger, as a gasoline station attendant and occasionally as a musician. Stewart later praised Redding's performance, saying, "Everybody was fixin' to go home, but Joe Galkin insisted we give Otis a listen. February 28, 2022 by Vim Buzz Local Correspondent. The first was "Hey Hey Baby", which studio chief Jim Stewart thought sounded too much like Little Richard. In the six months leading up to his death, Otis Redding had gone from one great success to another. [38] Otis Blue also includes Redding's much-loved cover of "A Change Is Gonna Come" in 1965. Listen to (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay, Try a Little Tenderness and more from Otis Redding. Around the mid-1960s he began writing his own songsalways taking along his cheap red acoustic guitarand sometimes asked for Stax members' opinion of his lyrics. Omissions? Musician Donald "Duck" Dunn, the pioneering bass player whose grooves drove Booker T and the MGs and hits including Otis Redding's Respect has died in Tokyo, age 70 . He also performed at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967. Redding, 26, a soul singer and songwriter, along with six others, died in the crash. [109] Booker T. Jones described Redding's singing as energetic and emotional but said that his vocal range was limited, reaching neither low nor high notes. 54 years ago: Otis Redding sang last song in Cleveland before death - WEWS He really poured his soul into it. Redding said that he "would not be here" without Little Richard and that he "entered the music business because of Richard he is my inspiration. Otis Redding (1941-1967) - BlackPast.org In the late 1950s, Redding joined the Upsetters, the band that had formerly backed Little Richard. Later that same month, the adulation of the young audience of rock fans at the Monterey International Pop Festival had transformed him into an icon of the blossoming counterculture thanks to his blistering, now-legendary live performance there. Updates? [52], In March 1967, Stax released King & Queen, an album of duets between Redding and Carla Thomas, which became a certified gold record. The tragic death of soul legend Otis Redding - Smooth December 10, 1967: Otis Redding Dies in Plane Crash Pianist Gladys Williams, a locally well-known musician in Macon and another who inspired Redding, often performed at the Hillview Springs Social Club, and Redding sometimes played piano with her band there. Redding was raised in Macon, Georgia, where he was deeply influenced by the subtle grace of Sam Cooke and the raw energy of Little Richard. He arranged his songs as he wrote them, singing horn and rhythm parts to the musicians and, in general, sculpting his total sound. When the group traveled to Memphis, Tennessee, to record at the famed Stax studios, Redding sang two songs of his own at the end of the session. Today is the 50th anniversary of the Wisconsin plane crash that took the life of Stax Records great Otis Redding. I started really getting into Otis Redding not that long ago and I wondered if it was one of his. Around the middle of November 1967, five weeks after a throat operation, Otis Redding began to singgingerly at first, then with growing confidence. In 1967, Redding released a successful duet album with Carla Thomas. The two did not begin their relationship . 2 on the R&B charts. [56] At the time, he "had not been considered a commercially viable player in the mainstream white American market. According to the mr. cauley it wasnt even 20 mins til he was pulled out, so probably a few hours later or less the rest was brought up. Find similar music that you'll enjoy, only at Last.fm. Redding sang Little Richard's "Heebie Jeebies". Otis Redding, 26 years old, a former well-driller from Macon, Georgia, died in a plane crash in an icy Wisconsin lake on December 10. His most-haunting composition, cowritten with Cropper, shot to the top of the charts and became his only number one hit: (Sittin on) The Dock of the Bay (1968), a bittersweet lament of indolence and love. Cool catHate to see anybody talented go out so badly That is really sad. "The Maroons read more, On December 10, 1690, a failed attack on Quebec and subsequent near-mutiny force the Massachusetts Bay Colony to issue the first paper currency in the history of the Western Hemisphere. 61: 'Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul', "Complete & Unbelievable: The Otis Redding Dictionary of Soul", "Rock History 101: Otis Redding at the Monterey Pop Festival", "Otis Redding Remembered At Special Day In Macon", "Otis Redding at The Factory: One night only in Madison", "Singer Otis Redding, seven others killed", "Body of Singer Recovered from Crashed Plane", "1968 Top 40 Official UK Albums Archive 22nd June 1968", "the jimi hendrix encyclopedia - jimihendrix.com", "Dreams To Remember: The Legacy of Otis Redding (2007)", "Otis Redding: Live at the Whisky a Go Go: The Complete Recordings", "Otis Redding Britannica Online Encyclopedia", "Jones: NATRA Meeting To Be Most Significant", "African-American Subjects on United States Postage Stamps", "The Foundation | THE OTIS REDDING FOUNDATION", "The Soul Reformation: Phase Three, Soul Music at the Summit", "Eyewitness Tells of Otis Redding's Violent Death", "Otis Redding's Sons, Nephew Chart Own Musical Course", "20 Years Later Otis Redding Still Buried in Tomb on Family's Ga. Farm", Good to Me: Live at the Whisky a Go Go, Vol. The league champion is determined by best regular-season record. [131] The Rolling Stones also mentioned Redding as a major influence. His lean and powerful style exemplified the Stax sound;[111][123][124] he was said to be "the heart and soul of Stax",[125] while artists such as Al Jackson, Dunn and Cropper helped to expand its structure. The Spanish-American War had its origins in the rebellion against Spanish rule that began in Cuba in 1895. That was his huge crossover performance. It was a frank lloyd wright design, right on lake monona they built maybe 10 years ago. On December 10, 1967, Otis Redding died of non-communicable disease. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). You would have to assume that he liked the alternative of the whistling. OTIS REDDING III | Welcome to the Official Otis Redding III Website Approximately one year later, she gave birth to their son Dexter in the summer of 1960 and married Redding in August 1961. Otis Redding - Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre [15] Jenkins later worked as lead guitarist and played with Redding during several later gigs. [18] In Los Angeles Redding recorded his first songs, including "Tuff Enuff" written by James McEachin, "She's All Right", written with McEachin, and two Redding wrote alone, called "I'm Gettin' Hip" and "Gamma Lamma" (which he recorded as a single in 1961, under the title "Shout Bamalama"). Otis Redding's Death - Cause and Date - The Celebrity Deaths [42] His decision to take his protege Conley (whom Redding and Walden had contracted directly to Atco/Atlantic Records rather than to Stax/Volt) on the tour, instead of more established Stax/Volt artists such as Rufus Thomas and William Bell, produced negative reactions. [140], After Redding's death, the Acadmie du Jazz in France named an award after him. All three reached at least the top 60 on both the R&B and Pop charts. His voice felt good, better than it had in years. Meals on Wheels of Middle Georgia, Inc., has proudly served the senior population in Bibb County since 1974. Dec 10, 2019. I found the december 1967 Jet magazine article on Googlebooks. Corrections? Written by Otis Redding and his guitarist/producer Steve Cropper, (Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay became a classic, but Redding died in a plane crash before he was able to enjoy its success. And then one of them, without looking at me said, "Otis Redding died in a plane crash." .
Alzheimer's Obituary Examples,
Valmae Beck Pauline Hanson,
Frost Museum Discount Code,
Who Makes Berkley Jensen Batteries,
Akiya Homes For Sale In Japan,
Articles O