When the time came for Joseph Smith to retrieve the golden plates hidden in ancient times by an angela book today called the Book of Mormonshe went with him, praying at the wagon while he went to open the box. He could find no way to bring the Butlers wagon across the river, so he spent the night with his family. According to historian Richard Bushman, Joseph saw polygamy simply as a way to join families together for eternity. During November and December, Joseph C. Kingsbury and Caroline, his wife of two years, lived in a little cabin with meager provisions. He helped shepherd Saints across Missouri by advancing with one part of the camp as rapidly and as far as possible and then returning with the teams to move others out. I understand Long meter and Common meter, but what is PM? The five Apostles who were presentBrigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Orson Pratt, John E. Page, and John Taylorordained Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith as Apostles and two men who had just been liberated from the Richmond prison, Darwin Chase and Norman Shearer, as Seventies. he spoke to her in that council in a very severe manner, and she never said one word in reply. A number of teams arrived from Illinois to help move the last families. Holbrook left behind his wife Nancy, who a week later gave birth to their fourth child, and three small children ages seven, five, and two. We finally got across, and we were so glad, for before we reached the other side, the river had started to swell and break up. An upper route ran directly east from Far West; a lower route ran southeast from Far West and then east through the towns of Keytesville and Huntsville. In January some Missourians gave Levi Hancock, one of the seven presidents of the Seventy, three days to leave. Given these losses, it appears to me that Emma managed quite well.". In the meantime, Emma assumed that because these men represented the Twelve they acted on direct orders from Brigham. Either Brigham Young was not aware of Babbitt's propensity for alienating those around him or, like Joseph before him, he overlooked his faults because he needed his legal knowledge. [22] Aroet Lucius Hale, age ten, recalled that while his father was helping others, My dear mother was lying sick in a wagon box in a tent.[23] James Carroll said that his family had to remain in an open frame in the Cold weather when the Snow fell in torrents and would Blow upon us in the Night and we with our Little ones would have to Crawl out of our Beds while the[y] were Coverd frequently with Snow that would blow in to the frame from the north and we had to endure it.[24] William F. Cahoon said, Both me and my family Suffred much on account of Could & hunger because we was not permitted to go out Side of the guard to obtain wood and provision.[25], After her husband John left, Caroline Butler faced three difficult tasks. Their difficult trip to Mississippi River took twelve days: We had snow and rain every day but 2. After losing twins, she adopted a set of twins, but one died after being exposed to the cold when a mob invaded their home while the children were ill. One child died at the age of fourteen months and another died less than a year later. A day or two later, a ferry finally dodged through the ice and brought the women and children across.[59]. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [62] Eliza Roxey (Snow) Smith, Biography and Family Record of Lorenzo Snow (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1884), 45. [113] On February 10, 1989, Mayor Vern Hagstrom gave the key to city Elder Loren C. Dunn of the First Quorum of Seventy and declared February 15 the citys Latter-day Saints Day to honor Emma Smiths crossing for the frozen Mississippi River and entering Quincy. A woman should give her greatest priority to her home: her husband, her family, and the opportunity to child-bearing. On Nov. 4th, astoundingly, Richard McCarty obtained a warrant for the arrest of the men who had caught him in the act of looting the Gilbert store, charging them with assault and false imprisonment. Many of the Saints were glad to find shelter in my house from the storms, he said. [104] Donna Toland Smart, Exemplary Elder: The Life and Missionary Diaries of Perrigrine Sessions, 18141893 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies and Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History, 2002), 43. [109] Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. . According to the official narrative, Emma stayed behind in Nauvoo rather than joining the majority of the Saints in Utah because she was a widow caring for five young children and Josephs aging mother, not because she believed that, as she expressed it at the time, the Twelve have made bogus of it.. Joseph Smith, when asked, advised leaders to obtain properties where the Saints could collect rather than scatter, and he developed Nauvoo to be the next gathering place.[115]. [4], November 1 brought heartbreak for all Saints in Far West. When Elizabeth died in childbirth, young Elizabeth Agnes was leftwith her stepfather and, soon after, a new stepmother. Jannalee worked as a writer and editor at LDS Living for seven years before hanging up her press badge and starting the journey of stay-at-home motherhood. After deliberating on the best means to finish the job, we have thought that considering the bad state of the roads, the expense of ferrage in consequence of high water, that the teams are all nearly worn out, and the brethren here very poor and very much scattered that the best solution was to forward the remainder of the poor brethren by water. By contracting with a steam boat, the poor brethren might all be removed at once and the Far West committee would be free to get out of the state. As one said, those who moved during the winter traveled in colde weather thinly clad and porly furnished with provisions.[40] Women without their husbands had harder times of it than those with husbands. (Later, on April 6, 1830, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints would be officially organized there.) Question: Why did Emma Smith and Brigham Young dislike one another? That morning we crossed over to Quincy, Illinois. Three or four Latter-day Saint families lived in his houses adjoining the Butlers, and the man treated them all with kindness, which seemed a new thing to us, John confessed. [22] William Huntington Diary, 7; Lyndon W. Cook, Joseph C. Kingsbury: A Biography (Provo, UT: Grandin Book, 1985), 61. You might also enjoy Emma Smith: My Storyor Emma and Lucy. LM is long meter, CM is common meter, and so forth. However, she had to wait for two months before she was confirmed, as Joseph was arrested the next day for his preaching about the Book of Mormon. However, a significant number had taken refuge in St. Louis, a Missouri city that became an oasis of tolerance for Mormons. June 1831 Food was scarce, and housing inadequate. She was not perfect and made choices that seem hard for us to understand today. . Brigham also doubtless considered Emma dishonest and a liar because she continued to insist that her husband had never taught the doctrine of plural marriage. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. Learn how . She was a schoolteacher and even owned items of value, including cows. 6, p. 408-412 it records an "Address of the Prophet" on Sunday, May 26, 1844 where Joseph Smith states: "What a thing it is for a man to be accused of committing adultery, and having seven wives, when I can only . Following Josephs murder, Emma refused to go west with the Saints. A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of the Latter Day Saints was published in 1835. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Mormon Church distributes free copies of the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. These may have been given as payment for teaching. During Sunday dinner on November 5, Joseph became ill, rushed to the door, and vomited so violently that he dislocated his jaw. Some of Emma's friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Young's followers. by Terrie Lynn Bittner | May 3, 2013 | Joseph Smith | 2 comments. By October 1839, King Follett had his trial, and because the charges of robbery were unsubstantiated, he was set free. Give us employment, the Saints pleaded, rent us farms, and allow us the protection and privileges of other citizens., The Quincy citizens committee passed a resolution which said that the Saints are entitled to our sympathy and kindest regard. Any Saints who because of sickness or destitution found themselves homeless, the committee decided, should appeal directly for assistance. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. In jail in Richmond were Parley P. Pratt, Norman Shearer, Darwin Chase, Luman Gibbs, Morris Phelps, and King Follett. Anson Call. She would leave her parents in 1830, never to see them again as she and her family were forced to move from place to place to avoid persecution and violence. The exodus from Missouri generated a rich store of documents and records. Mobbers shot cows while girls were milking them. Newel and all men in the city had to surrender their arms. In order to do so, she crossed the frozen Mississippi river with two children clinging to her skirts and two in her arms. She said, The teams were puffing and the wagons dragging so heavily that we were all on foot, tugging along as best we could.[63], During Zera Pulsiphers exodus that March, he and his son-in-law lost horses. Taking a direction shown him by the Spirit, Samuel and two others found a wigwam where an Indian woman baked cakes for all the company. Elder Kimball said he stayed behind to assist members of the Committee of Removal and to wait upon those in prison. In Far West he had to hide out in the woods during daytime. My mother called my legs pipe stems, and my arms straws! he said. Emma was the seventh of nine children. A test passed by the faithful. Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805 - June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and the founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement.At the age of 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon and by the time of his death, 14 years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers. The second day we had to cross a long prairie, and were not able to reach the settlement. Many found refuge not only in Quincy but throughout Adams County and all over western Illinois. She wrote to him that only God knew how hard it was for her to flee her home with her children, abandoning all her possessions and leaving her husband to endure whatever was to come. [87] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 9192. Why did Emma Smith opt to stay in Nauvoo? Many wished to be associated with the prophet for the eternal blessings they felt this would bring. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. [23] Heber Quincy Hale, Bishop Jonathan H. Hale of Nauvoo: His Life and Ministry (Salt Lake City: the author, 1938), 64. She joined in his efforts to protect them from thieves and acted on occasion as his scribe. The last words out of Emmas mouth when she died were Joseph. Seeing the injuries, she rushed back to her house and brought back camphor, brown paper, and a pan of warm water. During this last bout, Joseph said gratefully, "My wife waited on me. Levi Ward Hancock continued as a President of the Seventy, marched to California in the Mormon Battalion, was a pioneer in Manti and southern Utah, and served as a patriarch.
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