how does flak ammunition work

If my health was such that I was still in to historical board and miniatures games I betcha this would, umm, lets say, engender energetic conversation, in that realm. As early as September 1939, John Cockcroft began a development effort at Pye Ltd. to develop tubes capable of withstanding these much greater forces. Well, it's been 5 years and the devs STILL haven't been able to match/list what ammunition fits which weapons in the constructor or on the description, so once again we need to rely on each other to do what they can . Work was split in 1942, with Tuve's group working on proximity fuzes for shells, while the National Bureau of Standards researchers focused on the technically easier task of bombs and rockets. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. These included planar electrodes and packing the components in wax and oil to equalize the stresses. This meant a total of 80 rounds for M1 Garand riflemen. Finally the shot would be grabbed by the "grabbing things" (the heck are they called) you see on the moving barrel. You have to remember that the Luftwaffe flak arm played a dual role. What is the meaning of the word swappable? I would point to the Luftwaffe flak defenses of the Ruhr, their larger cities like Berlin and their oil refineries. Most Allied bombers and fighters were armoured against fighter attack, but not flak. <br /> [8] With a proximity fuze, the shell or missile need only pass close by the target at some time during its flight. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Join in if you dare! [25] Pye's research was transferred to the United States as part of the technology package delivered by the Tizard Mission when the United States entered the war. While "flak" refers to anti-aircraft fire, the concept of proximity fusing and shrapnel isn't restricted to aircraft. But what about people. Armor Penetration Table. "[27][30] As Tuve understood, the circuitry of the fuze was rudimentary. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The fabricated sniper rifle also doesn't need a scope attachment since it comes as part of the gun . Ignition is often delayed by varying means until after impact. As long as you do not have any new information, there were no apcr shots for the 3,7 cm Flak 43. Answer (1 of 18): A good way of describing flak is a mid-air grenade. [9], Given their previous work on radio and radiosondes at NBS, Diamond and Hinman developed the first all solid-state[when? At the start of The Blitz, it was estimated that it took 20,000 rounds to shoot down a single aircraft, [6] other estimates put the figure as high as 100,000[7] or as low as 2,500. Flak can refer to criticism or worse, explosive shells from an antiaircraft weapon. Additionally, targets with onboard electronics or computers can be damaged by metal fragments when they explode on the surface. [38], While working for a defense contractor in the mid-1940s, Soviet spy Julius Rosenberg stole a working model of an American proximity fuze and delivered it to Soviet intelligence. They lacked the guns, effective radar, and the cooperation between the Army and Navy was terrible. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Use a gun. As most of the British heavy anti-aircraft guns were deployed in a long, thin coastal strip, dud shells fell into the sea, safely out of reach of capture. The pin and catch are not present. The story of flak in World War II is one of those forgotten stories of World War II. However, British scientists were uncertain whether a fuze could be developed for anti-aircraft shells, which had to withstand much higher accelerations than rockets. [notes 1] This reflected signal would affect the oscillator's plate current, thereby enabling detection. [65], Hydroacoustic influence is widely used as a detonation mechanism for naval mines and torpedoes. Design of the type began as early as 1936 under the charge of the Rheinmetall-Borsig concern and then known as the "Gerat 40", intended as an in-the-field gun system for the German Army. These include rounds for the Gepard aerial flak system that Ukraine has successfully deployed against Iranian-made suicide drones, in particular. Most, if not all, of the histories deal with the great air battles strictly in terms of aircraft vs. aircraft; the great fighter aces and how many bombers were shot down by Spitfires, Bf 109s, Fw 190s and Me 110 and Ju 88 night-fighters. They were not nearly as effective at puncturing bomber aircraft as armor-piercing bullets, but were far more effective than standard bullets because they could also ignite fuel if they came into contact with a fuel tank or pipeline. Flak proved a huge benefit to fighter pilots assigned to attack incoming raids. Ah. Winchester USA 5.56 Nato Ammunition 200 Rounds 55 Grain Full Metal Jacket. It does not store any personal data. ARTICLES. [37] Other locations include Ft. Fisher in North Carolina and Blossom Point, Maryland. Magnetic sensing can only be applied to detect huge masses of iron such as ships. When I say sheer firepower, in January 1944 20,625 flak guns were protecting the Reich, and even a German Flak officer estimated 4,000 x 88mm shells were needed to down one bomber. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One hopes that they were prepared for a . [9] Information was also shared with Canada in 1940 and the National Research Council of Canada delegated work on the fuze to a team at the University of Toronto. How Do Aa Cannon Ammunition Work? Also the ammo of choice when Dick Cheney decides to shoot someone in the face. Some naval mines use pressure fuzes which are able to detect the pressure wave of a ship passing overhead. These guns have enough damage potential to down a single-engine aircraft with a single shot, with 2 or 3 needed to down larger aircraft. It was understood that the limited application was not ideal; a proximity fuze would be useful on all types of artillery and especially anti-aircraft artillery, but those had very high accelerations. Advanced Cannons and some simple weapons use custom shells designed by players through Ammo Controllers and customisers. Little priority was given to the project . AA guns are actually rather effective against soft ground targets, too. Another, is a barometric fuse, a fuse that's triggered when a certian altitude is reach by measuring air pressure. One may use a timed fuse in the shell. It was so important that it was a secret guarded to a similar level as the atom bomb project or D-Day invasion. This is particularly dangerous when they strike flammable substances or dry brush. The blast from the first bomb was used to trigger the fuze of the second bomb which would explode above ground and in this turn would detonate the third bomb with the process repeated all the way till the last bomb in the string. (in an allied country). Press J to jump to the feed. [48] Testing also occurred at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, where about 15,000 bombs were fired. Acting like a normal bullet in flight, then after a short delay, it will explode into 5 more bullets. Flak in World War II takes the reader from the invasion of Poland in 1939 right to the last Japanese aircraft shot down by AA fire in August 1945. Weapons and Ammunition. EDIT: And it's only used against airborne targets because airplanes have to be light-weight in order to be able to fly; a cloud of tiny pellets like that will shred an airplane, but won't do much against a tank or battleship or other such armored targets. Similarly, incendiary ammunition was used against non-rigid observation balloons. The flak also blew up the trees, which created additional deadly shrapnel. Publicado el junio 1, 2022 por junio 1, 2022 por Flak as used in the second world war is a larger shell that when fired, travels to the target area and explodes within its general area, hoping to score a hit by Firing pin: Strikes the back of the flare and causes it to explode and shoot off down the barrel. [52][53] It was among the first mass-production applications of printed circuits. It is possible that this is a mistake by the author of the report, and that his is intended to refer to limbered guns . After so many seconds, the shell would detonate like a times bomb. They made the Allied heavy artillery far more devastating, as all the shells now exploded just before hitting the ground. amtifo backup camera troubleshooting. Flak came into English as an abbreviation for the German word Fliegerabwehrkanone, meaning aircraft-defense gun. An HE-Frag shell with time fuse. [10], The National Defense Research Committee assigned the task to the physicist Merle A. Tuve at the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. The original flak jackets were nothing more than nylon vests with steel plates sewn inside.Nov 12, 2004. How do they get the shells to explode at the correct altitude? The versatile gun earned nearly mythical status among Allied flyers, infantrymen, and tank crews. The Browning M2 .50 Caliber Machine Gun, Heavy barrel is an automatic, recoil operated, air-cooled machine gun with adjustable headspace and is crew transportable with limited amounts of . This causes a small cycling of the radiated power and consequently the oscillator supply current of about 200800Hz, the Doppler frequency. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. High explosive with a pressed in pyrotechnic tracer self destruct cap, hexogen filled, impact only fuze. Flak as we know it ( the exploding ordinance variety ) works by using fuses. Before then, they always return false. Before you . To shoot in flans mod you need your weapon and specific ammo (M249 SAW and M249 ammo) To load press R and the ammo should transfer to your gun. Proximity fuzes fitted to such weapons as artillery and mortar shells solve this problem by having a range of set burst heights [e.g. flak vest: [noun] a special jacket that is worn by soldiers, police officers, etc., for protection against bullets or exploding shells. It was lightly armored, but extremely mobile . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Measures 1 13/16 X 2 9/16 inches. In other words, artillery is a system with a number of interacting components. Coilguns shoot high velocity bolts that deal damage to anything they hit. A simulated battle conditions test was started on 12 August 1942. Furthermore, they were required to carry written orders on their person when engaging these targets. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Spreader: Used against swarms in order to spread out the shots and damage as many as possible. This was only partially true. Acting like a normal bullet in flight, then after a short delay, it will explode into 5 more bullets. Ammunition available: HE-T, HE-I, HEI-T, AP-T, Minengescho, Stielgranate View Coupon. In his words, "The one outstanding characteristic in this situation is the fact that success of this type of fuze is not dependent on a basic technical idea all of the ideas are simple and well known everywhere. It examines heavy flak defences, flak over the battlefield, the failure of ship AA defences early in the war; specifically the Bismarck and the sinking of the Prince of Wales and Repulse in 1941, AA . Flak damaged tens of thousands of bombers. it's only used against airborne targets a cloud of tiny pellets "Shrapnel" shells, named for their inventor, are used to kill people with bits of metal even when those people are hiding behind walls, in a trench, etc. Flak as we know it ( the exploding ordinance variety ) works by using fuses. We grilled Donald Nijboer author of Flak in World War II, about the dreaded flak. The allies had the edge with the VT fuse. [68], During WW2, pressure activated fuzes were developed for sticks (or trains) of bombs to create above ground airbursts. But an explosion ABOVE is often lethal since those kinds of cover don't have roofs. This signal is sent through a band-pass filter, amplified, and triggers the detonation when it exceeds a given amplitude.

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