Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) Albert Schweitzer born The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. . [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. degree in February, 1913, Schweitzer studied medicine, but he did not entirely cut himself off from his other worlds. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. "It is good to maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. Medical mistakes claim about 400,000 people every year in U.S. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. of the world and life? Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. Daughter of Nobel winner Albert Schweitzer dies at 90 For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. "From whatever direction he is considered, Bach is, then, the last word in an artistic evolution which was prepared in the Middle Ages, freed and activated by the Reformation and arrives at its He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. Albert Schweitzer - Christian Research Institute For 158 years now, it has continued to be the well-worn and widely accepted conclusion that Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria, died an untimely death by typhoid fever on 14 December 1861.Without recourse to detailed research or the challenging of past conclusions, this cause of death has been repeated from one source to the next as a given. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered 65 Motivational Albert Schweitzer Quotes For Success In Life He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. He commands. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." You must not expect anything from others. Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. " One person can and does make a difference. . In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 On Good Friday of 1913, the couple set sail, at their own expense, from Bordeaux to Africa. He was 90 years old. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . about the religion of love, but only as an actual putting it into practice.". LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Animal Rights: A History Albert Schweither Starting from its principle, founded on world and life denial, of abstention from action, ancient Indian thought and this is a period when in other respects ethics have not progressed very far reaches the tremendous discovery that ethics know no bounds. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". to the church to play Bach. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. of self-imposed exile in Africa. " Albert Schweitzer 31. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. Darrell. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. Widor, deeply impressed, agreed to teach Schweitzer without fee, and a great and influential friendship thus began. His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. Albert Schweitzer and his Hospital in Africa | SciHi Blog This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. Date of death. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. Darstellung und Kritik[51] [The psychiatric evaluation of Jesus. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Compassion | A-Z Quotes On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. Happiness is the key to success. These chapters started a chain The laying down of the commandment to not kill and to not damage is one of the greatest events in the spiritual history of mankind. . Still gives us room for lofty doing. (Revelation 22:20). [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). A man of peace and non-violence, Albert Schweitzer is the total antithesis of those who sought to remake the world via war, violent revolution, genocide, terrorism, and the killing fields. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious He was buried in a brief and simple ceremony early this afternoon next to an urn containing the ashes of his wife, Helene, who died in Europe in 1957. [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. Albert Schweitzer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Albert schweitzer hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. . The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. But determination to make his life an "argument" Wikisource. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. Albert Schweitzer. to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. 3 horrific medical mistakes that scandalize the profession Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. . that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". Alfalfa, the. [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves.
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